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cover of episode Saunas, cold exposure, and your health: what the science says | Dr. Susanna Søberg & Prof. Tim Spector

Saunas, cold exposure, and your health: what the science says | Dr. Susanna Søberg & Prof. Tim Spector

2025/5/15
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ZOE Science & Nutrition

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J
Jonathan
医疗行业资深战略咨询专家,专注于行业趋势分析和策略咨询。
S
Susanna
T
Tim
以深入的硬件评测和技术分析著称的播客和YouTube主播。
Topics
Susanna Søberg: 桑拿不仅仅是放松,它实际上激活了你的交感神经系统,也就是你的战斗或逃跑反应,同时也激活了你的副交感神经系统,也就是你的休息和消化系统。这意味着当你坐在桑拿里时,你的身体会经历一个轻微的锻炼,因为你的心率会上升,你会开始出汗。这种心血管活动类似于轻度锻炼,可以提高你的心血管健康水平。虽然这会增加皮质醇水平,但这种增加是短暂的,之后你的压力反应会降低,这可能就是为什么你在桑拿后会感到困倦的原因。总的来说,桑拿可以被视为一种不依赖肌肉的心血管锻炼,对心血管系统非常有益。 Tim Spector: 桑拿会对心血管系统造成压力,所以如果你身体不适,最好不要去。有些人可能更容易在循环系统变化时昏倒。如果你正在服用血压药物,血压可能会下降。所以,如果你是第一次尝试桑拿,一定要小心,慢慢来,不要过度。但只要你明智地开始,逐渐增加,风险是很小的。大多数人会从中受益,而不是面临任何风险。

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Unwrap the truth about your food 👉 ⁠Get ZOE’s new app)

Most of us avoid the cold. We crank up the heating, bundle up in layers, and curse every icy gust of wind. But what if freezing — or even sweating — could be the key to better health?

In this episode, Jonathan is joined by two world-leading scientists to explore a radical idea: that extreme temperatures might unlock powerful benefits for your metabolism, mental health, and even longevity.

Dr. Susanna Søberg, the researcher who coined the “Søberg Principle,” has spent years studying the effects of cold plunges and saunas on the human body. Her findings? Just minutes of exposure a few times a week could improve insulin sensitivity, activate brown fat, and lower stress.

She’s joined by Prof. Tim Spector - professor of genetic epidemiology at King’s College London, one of the world’s top 100 most cited scientists, and scientific co-founder at ZOE - who explains how these temperature shocks may even impact your gut microbiome.

This episode will change how you think about discomfort, explain the science behind extreme temperatures and might just inspire your healthiest new habit.

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00:00 Can saunas improve metabolism?

02:03 Can heat really mimic a cardio workout?

05:13 Why do I feel sleepy after a sauna?

07:33 The surprising link between heat and your heart

10:37 What cold water instantly triggers in your body

13:19 This 'good fat' burns your bad fat — here’s how

16:11 How just walking in the cold can raise your metabolism

18:57 Why a colder bedroom could transform your blood sugar

22:07 Winter swimmers vs non-swimmers — the science is clear

25:39 How short dips beat long soaks in cold water

29:12 Cold plunges activate your cell repair systems

31:37 The 30-second switch: from panic to peace

33:58 Can cold water really boost mental health?

36:07 Could gut bacteria respond to temperature?

38:53 Cold plunges and antidepressants: early findings

41:01 Cold shock vs hyperventilation — what to avoid

43:27 Is combining hot and cold better than just one?

45:36 Cryotherapy vs cold plunge — which works better?

47:19 Do cold showers actually do anything?

50:59 Why daily plunging might be too much stress

53:31 Should women cold plunge differently than men?

📚Books by our ZOE Scientists

The Food For Life Cookbook)

Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati)

Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector)

Mentioned in today's episode:

Altered brown fat thermoregulation and enhanced cold-induced thermogenesis in young, healthy, winter-swimming men), Cell (2021) 

Cold exposure, gut microbiota and health implications: A narrative review), Sci Total Environ (2024) 

The gut microbiota facilitate their host tolerance to extreme temperature, BCM Microbiology) (2024) 

Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here).

Episode transcripts are available here).