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cover of episode The top 7 foods to fight inflammation this spring | Prof. Tim Spector and Dr. Federica Amati

The top 7 foods to fight inflammation this spring | Prof. Tim Spector and Dr. Federica Amati

2025/4/17
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ZOE Science & Nutrition

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Federica Amati
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Tim Spector
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Tim Spector: 我认为我们对炎症的看法近年来发生了变化。过去,我们认为炎症是身体对抗损伤和感染的防御机制。但现在我们知道,低水平的慢性炎症会持续存在,损害健康,导致多种疾病,包括心脏病、糖尿病、痴呆症和癌症。炎症会加速衰老过程,因为免疫系统无法有效地清除受损细胞。肠道健康对免疫系统和炎症水平至关重要,而饮食是影响肠道菌群的关键因素。为了降低炎症,我们需要摄入多样化的食物,特别是富含多酚的植物性食物和发酵食品。 我建议大家每天摄入至少30种不同的植物,每周至少五种不同的发酵食品。此外,充足的睡眠、适量的运动和压力管理对长期降低炎症也至关重要。在饮食方面,我建议大家遵循80/20原则,即80%的时间遵循健康的饮食习惯,允许偶尔的饮食偏差。 我们应该关注的是如何保持炎症水平处于较低的水平,而不是完全消除炎症。因为炎症是身体的防御机制,我们不能完全消除它。 Federica Amati: 炎症是许多慢性疾病的潜在机制,它与肥胖、胰岛素抵抗和代谢疾病密切相关。饮食在调节炎症方面起着关键作用。富含水果、蔬菜、全谷物和健康脂肪的饮食有助于降低炎症,而高加工肉类和添加糖的饮食则会加剧炎症。 肠道健康是炎症水平的重要驱动因素。健康的肠道菌群有助于维持肠道屏障的完整性,并向免疫系统发出信号,从而降低炎症。为了改善肠道健康,我们需要摄入多样化的食物,包括富含纤维、多酚和益生菌的食物。 在饮食方面,我建议大家建立健康的饮食模式,包括坚果、种子、发酵食品、健康脂肪、新鲜水果和豆类。此外,减少或避免食用高加工食品,并适量饮酒,也有助于降低炎症。保持饮食习惯的一致性比追求完美更重要,遵循80/20原则,允许偶尔的饮食偏差。

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Shownotes Transcript

Spring is the perfect time to shake up your routine. In this episode, Professor Tim Spector and Dr. Federica Amati reveal seven delicious, science-backed foods that help cool the flame of chronic inflammation. Whether you're dealing with bloating, aching joints, or low energy, this episode is packed with easy, gut-friendly tips to help you feel your best this season.

Tim and Federica begin by explaining what inflammation really is and when it becomes a problem. Then, they’ll introduce seven anti-inflammatory foods that are as powerful as they are delicious. From cruciferous vegetables to fermented surprises, these everyday ingredients can help you build a more resilient, healing diet. 

Finally, they offer a roadmap for long-term change. Tim and Fed each share one small but powerful shift to reduce inflammation over four timelines - what you can do today, this week, this month, and throughout the year - to create habits that truly stick.

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Timecodes

00:00 Worried about inflammation?

01:55 Listener Q&A

03:18 Is inflammation always bad?

07:28 Can inflammation cause cancer?

11:35 Does inflammation speed up aging?

13:08 How does food impact inflammation?

17:25 Gut health and inflammation

21:12 Do detox juice cleanses work?

23:25 Food #1: Green powerhouse

26:20 Food #2: As effective as ibuprofen?

28:43 Food #3: Surprising sweet treat

33:19 Food #4: Small but mighty

37:11 Food #5: A spice with a health kick!

41:59 Food #6: The BEST berries

45:35 Food #7: Essential ferments

49:07 Start reducing inflammation today 

50:55 Reduce inflammation over 30 days

53:04 How to reduce inflammation over a year

📚Books by our ZOE Scientists

The Food For Life Cookbook)

Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati)

Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector)

Free resources from ZOE

Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition)

Gut Guide - For a Healthier Microbiome in Weeks

Mentioned in today's episode

- Glucoraphanin: a broccoli sprout extract that ameliorates obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance), Adipocyte (2018)

- Gut-microbiota-targeted diets modulate human immune status), Cell (2021)

- Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Butter on Endothelial Function in Type 1 Diabetes), Nutrients (2021) 

- Dark chocolate (70% cocoa) attenuates the inflammatory marker TNF-α in patients on hemodialysis), Clinical Nutrition ESPEN (2020)

- The Effects of Raspberry Consumption on Glycemic Control and Inflammation Markers in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials), Current Developments in Nutrition (2024)

- A single serving of mixed spices alters gut microflora composition: a dose–response randomised trial), Scientific Reports (2021)

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Episode transcripts are available here).