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cover of episode The workout that builds muscle, boosts your brain and slows down aging | Dr. Andy Galpin

The workout that builds muscle, boosts your brain and slows down aging | Dr. Andy Galpin

2025/4/3
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ZOE Science & Nutrition

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Andy Galpin
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Jonathan Wolfe
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Jonathan Wolfe: 本期节目探讨了力量训练对健康和长寿的益处,以及如何将力量训练融入日常生活。我们邀请了运动科学专家Andy Galpin教授,他向我们解释了力量训练的科学原理,并指导我们如何进行高效的力量训练。 Andy Galpin教授首先解释了力量训练的重要性,它不仅能改善外貌,还能提升整体健康水平和延长寿命。他回顾了之前节目中关于握力与预期寿命关系的讨论,并强调了力量训练对心血管健康、大脑功能和长寿的积极作用。 考虑到时间和场地限制,Andy Galpin教授指导Jonathan Wolfe进行了一套高效的全身力量训练,这套训练可以在家进行,只需要最少的器材。他详细讲解了正确的训练技巧,包括动作规范、呼吸方法和预防损伤等。 最后,我们讨论了训练后的身体恢复以及建立可持续训练计划的重要性。Andy Galpin教授分享了关于营养、恢复以及如何养成长期力量训练习惯的实用建议。 Andy Galpin: 我认为人们最关心的是外貌、感受和表现。力量训练可以帮助人们改善外貌,无论目标是增肌还是减脂;提升能量水平,减少疼痛,改善整体感觉;增强认知能力,提高决策能力,提升安全感。力量训练的益处远不止于此,它几乎对所有生理机能都有积极影响。 过去,力量训练常与健美联系在一起,但近年来科学研究表明,力量训练对健康益处多多,包括延长寿命、改善大脑健康、增强骨骼健康、改善心血管健康等。即使是少量的力量训练,也能带来显著的健康益处。 力量训练的效果取决于练习的执行方式,而非器械的选择。我们可以根据个人情况选择不同的训练方法,例如在家进行徒手训练或使用轻型器械。重要的是要掌握正确的训练技巧,并循序渐进地增加训练强度。 在训练计划方面,我建议结合基础运动、心血管训练和力量训练。每周至少进行一次力量训练,每次训练时间为30-45分钟。训练过程中,应注意动作规范,避免过度训练。训练后,应保证充足的睡眠和卡路里摄入,以促进身体恢复。

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Strength training is often associated with bodybuilding, but its benefits go far beyond muscle growth. Research shows that strength training supports cardiovascular health, enhances brain function, and is a strong predictor of longevity. In this episode, Professor Andy Galpin joins us to break down the science behind strength training and show how anyone can incorporate it into their daily routine—without spending hours in the gym.

We begin by exploring why strength matters, not just for physical appearance but for overall health and longevity. Andy revisits key insights from his last appearance on the podcast, demonstrating how grip strength is linked to life expectancy.

Next, we tackle one of the biggest barriers to strength training: time and access. Jonathan steps in as the test subject while Andy walks him through an efficient, full-body workout that can be done at home with minimal equipment. Listeners will learn essential techniques, from proper form to breathing and injury prevention.

Finally, we discuss what happens in the body post-workout and the importance of building a sustainable routine. Andy shares practical advice on nutrition, recovery, and how to create a strength training habit that delivers long-term results.

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Mentioned in today's episode

Grip Strength: An Indispensable Biomarker For Older Adults), 2019, published in Clinical Interventions in Aging 

Heavy resistance training at retirement age induces 4-year lasting beneficial effects in muscle strength: a long-term follow-up of an RCT), 2024, published in British Medical Journal 

No Time to Lift? Designing Time-Efficient Training Programs for Strength and Hypertrophy: A Narrative Review), 2021, published in Sports Medicine 

Is Resistance Training to Muscular Failure Necessary?), 2016, published in Frontiers in Physiology 

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Episode transcripts are available here).