cover of episode ZOE's best health tips of 2024 - Part 2

ZOE's best health tips of 2024 - Part 2

2024/12/26
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ZOE Science & Nutrition

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People
C
Cyrus Cooper
J
Jen Stevens
K
Kanchen Koya
M
Merlin Sheldrake
T
Tim Spector
Topics
Jen Stevens: 间歇性禁食的关键在于周期性的禁食和进食,这改变了我们日常的进食和禁食的平衡。我们每天都有禁食期,间歇性禁食只是延长了这段时间。 重要的是要找到适合自己的禁食时间,这需要时间和尝试。 间歇性禁食可以改善能量水平、情绪和饥饿感,但需要长期坚持才能获得益处。 我们应该倾听身体的信号,找到最适合自己的进食时间。 Professor Tim Spector: 我们进行了一项关于间歇性禁食的大型研究,结果表明,间歇性禁食可以提高能量水平、改善情绪,并降低饥饿感。 坚持间歇性禁食才能获得益处,而断断续续地进行则会适得其反。 间歇性禁食的主要益处是减少炎症和改善肠道菌群,从而改善能量、情绪和免疫系统。 长期坚持间歇性禁食才能积累健康益处,短期尝试无效。 我们不必非要在活动前吃东西,空腹运动对健康有益。 Merlin Sheldrake: 蘑菇不是植物,而是真菌的繁殖结构。真菌是生命的一个王国,与植物和动物一样广泛。植物进行光合作用,而真菌则需要从外界获取食物。 某些蘑菇的化学物质可以用于治疗癌症。食用菌富含蛋白质、纤维和各种对健康有益的化学物质。 将蘑菇放在阳光下晒可以增加维生素D含量。 Kanchen Koya: 香料富含多酚类物质,具有抗氧化和防腐作用。多酚类物质是植物中常见的一类化合物,具有抗氧化作用。 香料中的多酚类物质具有抗氧化作用,可以中和自由基。适度的压力对身体有益,香料中的多酚类物质可以激活细胞的抗氧化途径。 多酚类物质与多种疾病的改善有关。香料具有药用价值,古代的智慧值得借鉴。 香料中的化合物并非现代药物的替代品,但它们确实具有药用价值。在日常饮食中添加香料很容易,可以从现有的菜肴入手。 Dr. Karan Rajan: 消化始于大脑,肠道是消化系统的重要组成部分。大脑是肠道“乐团”的指挥,控制着饥饿感和排便。 小肠是大部分消化的发生地,而结肠是肠道微生物群的主要栖息地。肠道是人体最重要的器官系统之一。 肠道不仅负责消化,还具有神经系统和免疫系统功能。生活方式因素会影响肠道健康,包括空气污染、抗生素使用、饮食和药物等。 改变饮食可以改善肠道健康,多吃植物性食物有助于肠道菌群的生长。目前没有足够的证据支持服用益生菌来改善肠道健康。 Professor Cyrus Cooper: 骨质疏松症会导致骨密度降低,骨微结构破坏,以及骨折风险增加。骨质疏松症会导致低创伤性或无创伤性骨折。 可以通过问卷调查、身高体重和骨密度扫描来评估未来骨折的风险。随着年龄的增长,患骨质疏松症的风险会增加,应该及时就医。 双膦酸盐类药物是骨质疏松症的一线治疗药物。服用双膦酸盐类药物可以减少骨折发生率,但停药后保护作用会消失。 提高饮食质量,多吃植物性食物,对骨骼健康有益。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What are the key health benefits of intermittent fasting according to ZOE's study?

Intermittent fasting can lead to weight loss (1.1 kg on average), increased energy levels by 22%, improved mood by 11%, and reduced hunger. It also reduces inflammation, improves gut microbes, and enhances immune system function.

Why is it important to tailor intermittent fasting to your lifestyle?

Bioindividuality plays a significant role in fasting. People have different circadian rhythms and lifestyles, so finding an eating window that aligns with your natural activity and rest periods is crucial for long-term success and health benefits.

What are the health benefits of mushrooms?

Mushrooms are rich in protein (25% when dried), fiber, selenium, and vitamin D. They also contain compounds that can fight diseases like cancer and depression, and some varieties can increase vitamin D levels when exposed to sunlight.

How do spices benefit our health?

Spices are high in polyphenols, which have antioxidant properties and can neutralize free radicals. They also induce hormesis, a beneficial stress response that enhances cellular resilience and reduces inflammation, improving overall health.

What is the role of the gut in overall health?

The gut, often called the 'second brain,' has over 100 million nerve cells and influences mood, cravings, and digestion. It houses the microbiome, which plays a critical role in immunity, inflammation, and even mental health.

What are common irritants to gut health?

Common irritants include antibiotics, ultra-processed foods, NSAIDs like ibuprofen, alcohol, and environmental factors like air pollution. These can disrupt the microbiome and increase the risk of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions.

How can osteoporosis be prevented and treated?

Osteoporosis can be prevented and treated with bisphosphonates (e.g., alendronate), which reduce fracture risk by 50%. Lifestyle changes like a plant-rich diet, adequate calcium, and vitamin D intake are also crucial for bone health.

What is the significance of circadian rhythms in fasting?

Circadian rhythms dictate when the body is active or at rest. Eating during active periods aligns with the body's natural processes, improving digestion, gut health, and overall metabolic function, while eating late at night can disrupt these rhythms.

What are the potential medical uses of psychedelic mushrooms?

Psychedelic mushrooms show promise in treating mental health conditions like depression and anxiety, as well as potentially revolutionizing cancer treatment due to their unique chemical properties.

How can spices be integrated into everyday meals?

Spices can be added to existing dishes like avocado toast, yogurt, or popcorn. For example, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cardamom can enhance sweet snacks, while cumin, coriander, and chili can add flavor and health benefits to savory dishes.

Chapters
This chapter explores intermittent fasting, its benefits, and how to personalize it. It covers a large-scale study on intermittent fasting and its effects on weight, energy, mood, and hunger.
  • Intermittent fasting offers various health benefits, including weight loss, improved energy levels, and better mood.
  • A large study showed that consistent intermittent fasting reduced hunger and increased energy levels.
  • Individualized approaches to intermittent fasting are crucial for long-term success.

Shownotes Transcript

In the second part of our 2024 recap, we take another look back at more of the best nuggets of wisdom from ZOE Science & Nutrition this year.

In this jam-packed episode, we’ll hear how your second brain affects your mood, why fasting doesn’t actually have to be difficult, and how to prevent the disease you probably don’t know much about - but can lead to hospital time. 

As you consider your New Year’s Resolutions and new habits, this episode will ready you with some great ideas. Why not share with a friend whose also trying to make positive change?

🥑 Make smarter food choices. Become a member at zoe.com) - 10% off with code PODCAST

🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30+)

Follow ZOE on Instagram).

Timecodes

00:00 Introduction

01:08 Should you try fasting?

10:30 Eat more mushrooms

15:40 The power of spices

27:10 Your second brain

35:10 How to prevent osteoporosis

📚Books by our ZOE Scientists

The Food For Life Cookbook)

Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati)

Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector)

Free resources from ZOE

Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition)

Gut Guide - For a Healthier Microbiome in Weeks

Enjoy the full episodes here 👇

Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here).

Episode transcripts are available here).