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E47: Facebook's week from hell, Ellen Pao on sexism in Elizabeth Holmes coverage, Newsom's win, frauds & more
2021/9/18
All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg
C
Chamath Palihapitiya
以深刻的投资见解和社会资本主义理念而闻名的风险投资家和企业家。
D
David Sacks
一位在房地产法和技术政策领域都有影响力的律师和学者。
Chamath Palihapitiya：播客现场活动反响热烈，即使是不熟悉节目的观众也表示认可。现场活动形式新颖，嘉宾间的互动也比平时更多。
普遍基本收入（UBI）可能导致人们失去工作的动力，并对社会产生负面影响。UBI会消除低端工作的需求，阻碍人们职业发展，让年轻人失去努力工作的动力，对他们未来的发展不利。学习新技能需要付出努力，容易放弃。
许多入门级工作的薪资过低，这需要改进。UBI可能导致通货膨胀，最终变得毫无用处。UBI应该是一种更好的福利制度，而不是简单的现金发放。
David Sacks：现场活动形式良好，嘉宾们之间的互动也比平时更多。现场录制使嘉宾们能够更好地理解彼此，并进行更多对话。
科技行业发展迅速，人们很快就会忘记过去的历史。创建成功的公司非常困难，许多人在取得成功后不愿再次经历这个过程。工作与生活的平衡应该在整个人生中考虑，年轻人应该努力工作为未来打下基础。
需要社会保障体系，但有劳动能力的人应该工作。普遍基本收入（UBI）的理念是让有能力的人不必工作，这与美国精神相悖。即使自动化程度提高，社会仍然需要人力劳动。
Deep Dive
The discussion explores the implications of Universal Basic Income (UBI) on motivation and economic success, considering how it might discourage work, the potential inflationary effects, and historical welfare outcomes.
- UBI might demotivate individuals by removing the need for entry-level jobs as stepping stones.
- There are concerns about UBI causing inflation, making it unsustainable long-term.
- Historical welfare systems have shown psychological downsides and lack of purpose for recipients.
- The political consensus on welfare and work has shifted since the 1990s.
- Entry-level jobs have traditionally been important for economic mobility.
- There's a belief that deprivation can drive motivation to achieve success.
- The debate includes whether work should be a condition to receive UBI.
Shownotes Transcript
