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Why You Fall in Love with the Wrong People

2025/4/25
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The Mindset Mentor

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Rob Dial
通过播客、社区和书籍帮助人们改变心态和提升生活质量的自我发展专家。
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Rob Dial: 我们常常爱上那些与童年创伤相关的模式,这些模式让我们想起父母,除非治愈这些创伤,否则我们很可能会一直困在这些模式里。长期关系中的伴侣往往会成为我们父母的替代品,反映出我们需要在与父母的关系中治愈的问题。我们并非爱上某个人,而是爱上某种模式,尤其是那些反映我们童年情感图景的模式,这通常是一种潜意识的冲动,而非有意识的选择。心理学上,这被称为重复强迫症,即潜意识地驱使我们在新的关系中重现未解决的情感创伤,希望以此来治愈它们,伴侣实际上是那些未能以我们所需方式爱我们的父母的替代品。根据哈维尔·亨德里克斯博士的Imago关系疗法,我们潜意识地被那些反映我们主要照料者(童年时的父母)积极和消极特质的伴侣所吸引,这种潜意识的意象基于早年的童年经历,塑造了我们对爱的认知。我们爱上的是那些让我们想起童年时期父母如何表达爱的方式的模式,而非爱上某个人本身。即使是混乱的关系,神经系统也偏爱熟悉感,我们的大脑并非被设计成寻求健康的关系,而是寻求熟悉的关系。如果童年经历了情感不稳定、需要努力赢得父母的爱、批评、忽视或过度承担责任等,那么爱可能意味着追逐、取悦、修复和证明自己,以赢得价值感。我们感受到的所谓“化学反应”,往往是神经系统识别出与童年模式相似的模式,而非灵魂识别出灵魂伴侣。父母教会我们什么是亲密和爱,无论他们是否意识到,因为作为孩子,我们最渴望的就是依恋,我们比任何事都更关心父母的依恋。因此,我们了解亲密和爱,不仅来自他们所说的话,也来自我们所见和他们如何行动。“创伤性依恋”是一种强大的情感依恋,它通过虐待循环形成,这不仅仅指身体、言语或情感虐待,也包括忽视、情绪波动等童年创伤。这种高潮和低谷会让你的身体充满皮质醇和多巴胺,对某些人来说,这是一种让人上瘾的过山车,这并非真正的爱,而是生存机制。我们可能会在约会中不自觉地将对方视为无法企及的父母形象,并试图取悦对方以赢得爱,这与童年经历相似。童年时期,我们渴望得到哪位父母的爱?以及为了得到这份爱,我们扮演了怎样的角色?这通常指向我们需要治愈的模式。这并非我们的错,而是我们内心的孩子试图与成年后的父母解决未完成的事情,宇宙会不断地让我们陷入这种模式,直到我们治愈它。治愈的关键在于觉察模式,并有意识地做出不同的选择,以爱和同情对待自己,而非自责。首先,要觉察到哪些感觉是熟悉的,并反思这些模式。我们需要重新养育自己,弥补童年未满足的需求,建立界限,确保神经系统的安全感。重新定义爱的感觉,健康的爱情起初通常是平淡的,因为我们已经习惯了戏剧性和不稳定性带来的肾上腺素和皮质醇。如果一段关系让你觉得“太好”或“太无聊”,这可能意味着它不符合你童年的爱情蓝图。我们需要重新定义对爱的认知,例如:平静并非无聊,善良并非软弱,缓慢并非危险信号。选择那些能够与你一起疗伤的伴侣,没有人是完美的,但我们需要一个能够意识到自身问题、为彼此留出空间、一起疗伤并建立情感安全感的人。如果你发现自己总是和同一类型的人恋爱,那是因为你寻求的是熟悉感,这并非你的错,你可以选择新的模式,反思童年时期的爱情感受,并设定新的目标。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the psychology behind falling in love with the wrong people. It explains how we often fall in love with patterns that mirror our childhood emotional landscape, recreating unresolved emotional wounds in hopes of healing them. Our partners can become proxies for our parents, reflecting both positive and negative traits.
  • Repetition compulsion: Unconsciously recreating unresolved emotional wounds.
  • Partners as stand-ins for parents.
  • Imago: Unconscious image of love based on early childhood experiences.

Shownotes Transcript

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Welcome to today's episode of the Mindset Mentor Podcast. I'm your host, Rob Dial. If you have not yet done so, hit that subscribe button so you never miss another podcast episode. We put out episodes four times a week to help you learn, grow, and improve yourself. So if you're one of the people who's looking to improve yourself to improve your life, subscribe so you never miss an episode. Today, I'm going to be talking about why you fall in love with the wrong people.

And today we're going to talk about why you don't necessarily just fall in love with people. What you do is you fall in love with patterns of people who remind you of your unhealed trauma with your parents. And I know it sounds kind of crazy, but we're going to dive into it today. And until it's healed, it will most likely keep you stuck in those patterns.

And what's really odd about the whole thing is that our significant others, the longer that you're with somebody, the more romantic this relationship becomes. You're with them for two years, three years, five years, 10 years. They often become proxies for our parents and the things that we need to heal in our relationship with our parents. So for instance,

If you've ever noticed that you date someone and you're like, you know they're not really good for you, or you know it's not really a good fit, but for some reason, like, you can't really break it off. Maybe you've been there before. Maybe you've noticed friends be there before. And you might ask yourself, like, why do I keep falling for this type of person? Why do I keep falling for this type of personality when I know eventually how it's going to end? In reality, the real question that you should be asking yourself is,

is why do I keep choosing people who trigger the same wounds that I got from my childhood? And so we're going to dive into it. It's really interesting. And I think that you're going to learn a lot about yourself and a lot about other people who you're like, why can she not just divorce him? Why can she not break up with him? Why can he not divorce her? The interesting part about this whole thing is the psychological truth that we don't just fall in love with people. We fall in love with

patterns, especially the ones that mirror the emotional landscape of our childhood. And so it's not usually a conscious choice. It's usually a subconscious urge.

And in psychology, this is called repetition compulsion. It's the unconscious drive to recreate unresolved emotional wounds in new relationships in hopes of, and this once again is not conscious, in hopes of actually healing them. So your partner isn't just your partner. They're a stand-in for the parent who didn't or maybe couldn't or didn't know how to love you the way that you actually needed.

In this time, you're kind of trying for a different ending. And so according to Dr. Harville Hendricks, he's the creator of Imajo Relationship Therapy, we are subconsciously drawn to partners who reflect both positive and negative traits of our primary caregivers when we were children.

And he calls this our imago. And it's an unconscious image that we hold of love based off of early childhood experiences. So I want you to think about this and really understand. Not only do our parents teach us how to walk and talk and speak and how to act in the world, our parents also consciously and unconsciously teach us what love is.

and what intimacy is. So wouldn't it be normal and natural for us to then be attracted to the people who reflect what love and intimacy was shown to us as a child? You know, I'll give you an example. I remember in this, once I learned all of this, all of this started clicking in place and made so much sense, right? I once dated this girl years ago, and we dated for quite a few years. And her ex-boyfriend before me,

He was like this very loving, very affectionate, like very high highs, very low lows. And, you know, very loving, very affectionate, but then also like screaming and throwing in crazy fights.

And so it was like really high highs, really low lows. And what was interesting is that when I found out, you know, as we had been together for years, how her father was and met her father and got to know him is he was the exact same way. Like she was much calmer as an adult and as he was older. But what she said when he was a child, he would just blow up and freak out sometimes. Then when we started dating because, you know, her father was very unpredictable. Her ex-boyfriend is very unpredictable.

Her relationship blueprint that she thought was that love from a male had to be crazy chaos and turmoil and kind of like walking on eggshells. And I'm just not really like that. Compared to them, I'm just really boring. Like I never really have been crazy ups, crazy downs. I've been very chill. I've never really understood since childhood. I remember like thinking about fighting and being like, I don't understand the point of fighting. Like why can't two people just talk to each other?

and come to some sort of resolve. And I remember she said something to me at one point in time, like, I didn't love her because I didn't want to fight.

And I remember I was like, that doesn't make any sense to me. And in my head, it made no sense. But in her head, it was like love is supposed to be crazy highs and crazy lows. And over time, she started noticing that what she was wanting from me was to be like her father and also her ex-boyfriend and to blow up because that's what she learned love was when, you know, her love blueprint was when she was a child.

And that's what most people do. We just don't fall in love with a person. We fall in love with the patterns that remind us of the ones who taught us what love is. Make sense?

And so the thing about it is you have to also understand is that your nervous system loves what is familiar. Like even if it's chaos, your nervous system loves what is familiar. And the truth is your brain isn't really necessarily wired to seek what's healthy. It's wired to seek what is familiar. So if you grew up with emotional inconsistency or having to earn your parents' love or conditional love,

or criticism and neglect or hyper-responsibility for other people's feelings, then love might feel like chasing and pleasing and fixing and proving yourself and earning your worth.

So that quote-unquote chemistry that you feel is oftentimes your nervous system recognizing a pattern in somebody else that it recognizes from your childhood, not necessarily your soul recognizing a soulmate. So it's pretty wild. And when you look at neuroscience, you know, Dr. Stephen Porges says,

And he actually created this thing called the polyvagal theory. And the nervous system, what he says, is constantly scanning for cues in your area of safety and of threat. But when early attachment was unsafe or chaotic or unpredictable, we develop basically faulty templates for safety. So we literally confuse like intensity with intimacy.

And parents teach us what intimacy is and they teach us what love is. Once again, whether they realize it or not, because we want as children more than anything else to just be attached. We care about the parental attachment more than anything else. And so we learn about intimacy and love, not necessarily just about what they say, but also what we see and how they act. You know, if you've ever heard your friend say something like, like, I just can't leave them even though I know they're not good for me.

It's not weakness within that person. What it is, is it's a trauma bond. It's their trauma from their childhood and them bonding with that thing. And a trauma bond is basically just a powerful emotional attachment. And it's formed through cycles of abuse. And now when I say abuse, it doesn't mean like physical or verbal or emotional abuse that is, you know, something that somebody tries to do to another person. It can be those for sure. But it could also just be neglect.

It could be emotional volatility. It could be any of those things that are just rooted in childhood. And so these highs and these lows flood your system with cortisol and dopamine, and it creates like this, for some people, an addictive roller coaster. And so it's not really love at that point. It's more of survival. And Dr. Patrick Carnes, who's a trauma and addiction expert,

defines trauma bonding as this: it's the misuse of fear and excitement and sexual feelings to entangle another person. And so the translation between this is, and to give you what that means is, we bond with the very dynamics that once harmed us because our system never learned what stable, consistent love actually feels like. And so

i hope this is making sense to you because it's really really profound and really deep and we'll talk about how to heal through this but i want you to really start to notice yourself and other people in your own personal patterns as we start to dive into this and so you know like let's make it real let's say that picture this you're on a date right and things feel electric they feel great you're like this person's amazing

You're hanging on to every word. And you start to realize like an hour, two hours in the day, you're like, man, I really like this person. And maybe you go out and you get drinks after and you start to notice yourself liking them so much that you're almost kind of changing yourself. Maybe you're tiptoeing around them.

what you think you should or shouldn't say. You're questioning yourself too much. Maybe you're shrinking in some sort of way. Maybe you feel like you're trying to prove yourself or like earn love from this person. And these are all things that are just like you had at home.

And the person across on the other side of the table, they're unknowingly in your mind cast as the parent that you can never quite reach. Like the one who's loved you, wanted, but you had to earn in some sort of way. And we will be right back.

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And now back to the show. And so one way of identifying this, the question I love is when you were a child, whose love did you crave the most as a child? And some people will be like, oh my God, well, my mother was so loving and she was so amazing. So maybe hers. And I was like, well, you know, let's talk about your father. What did you, did you ever crave your father's love? Well, actually I did crave my father's love. Well, who did you have to be in order to get his love? Well, I had to be the good kid or I had to, you know, get good grades or I had to do this or this.

And so that's usually like the one I'm talking about at that point. Like the one that the parent that you had to change yourself for. Now, once you understand like this isn't your fault, it's your inner child.

Basically, trying to resolve unfinished business with people who are just in grown-up bodies, you know? And so, Dr. Susan Anderson calls this the abandonment blueprint. And it is a subconscious script that we develop in childhood. And it gets reactivated in adult love. And until healed, it drives us to seek out similar pain.

just to prove that we can survive it in some sort of way and to go towards what feels familiar. In my mind, in the way that I like to think about it, is I personally believe, yes, everything that I just said in all of the research and the science, but I also believe it's kind of the way the universe comes to us over and over and over again and says, hey, hey, hey, listen, that thing isn't in you, isn't healed. So I'm going to keep you stuck in this pattern

until you heal it and until you break it. And that's why you can feel like I keep it, I'm stuck in this pattern. I can't get out of it. I can't get out of it. It's like the universe is like, hey dude, I'm trying to bring you the situation so that you can heal through this versus like, oh, I need to break up with this person and you can into another relationship and it's the exact same person. And so how do you break the pattern?

Well, here is really where the healing starts. It's not by shaming yourself and shaming your choices and, oh my God, I can't believe that I did that. It's about bringing awareness to the pattern and to consciously start to choose differently. And when I say consciously start to choose differently, I mean with love and compassion for yourself, not by being an asshole to yourself because you're unconsciously going into these patterns that you just became aware of 12 minutes ago.

And so the first thing that I want you to do, and I'll take you through a step-by-step process, is to notice what feels familiar. And so start asking your questions to yourself. If you're in a relationship with somebody or you have, like if I'm talking about something and they've started to stir up things and memories of past relationships, just ask yourself and journal through it, who does this person remind me of emotionally? What role do I fall into around them? Am I...

The fixer, the pleaser, the chaser, the avoider. Do I feel like I have to prove my worth? Or do I feel like I'm being seen as who I truly am in my true self? And awareness is always pretty much the first step and the first act of power every time that I bring some step-by-step process up.

The second thing is to learn to reparent yourself. So you're not just healing from your ex, you're healing from unmet childhood needs. And so reparenting yourself is about giving yourself the validation that you craved as a child or adolescent or teenager,

It's about the boundaries that you never learned. It's about safety for your nervous system and the safety that it's still searching for at, you know, 27, 42 years old. And it's something that happened to you when you were three years old. So that's number two. Number three is to redefine what love feels like. And the key word there is feels.

This is a really interesting phrase that I wrote down and I think that it's going to hit home with a lot of people. And it might make, it might pique some interest, right? Healthy love for a lot of people is often boring at first. Think about that for a second. Healthy love and attachment to another person is often boring at first. And that's because the drama and the inconsistency that you've trained your body to crave, that adrenaline, the cortisol,

It's not there. And so you're like, this is kind of boring. Like I thought relationships were supposed to be nuts and crazy and fun. And you know what I'm talking about, right? You've either done this yourself or you've had a friend that's done this. Is somebody says like, oh my God, he's just such an amazing guy. There's literally nothing wrong with him. He's sweet. He treats me right. But he's just kind of boring. It's like, oh.

There it is. That's what we're talking about. Or like a guy dates a girl and he's like, oh my God, she's great. She does everything for me. She treats me so well, but honestly, she's just too much. She's too caring. She does, you know, X, Y, Z for me and it's just too much, right? That's what I mean by that. Sometimes it's because they don't match your love blueprint from childhood that you had to learn or that you did learn from your parents.

that love should be fighting, love should be chaotic, love is something that you need to earn, whatever it might be, right? And so you want to try these reframes like peace isn't boring. You know, really what it is is it's your nervous system that's healing. Kindness isn't weakness. It's a secure attachment to another person. Slowness isn't a red flag. It's some form of regulation.

And so that's number three is to make sure to do that. And number four is to choose partners who co-heal with you. And so I want you to understand this. No one in this world will ever be perfect. So when you get into a relationship with somebody, you're also getting into a relationship with somebody who is exactly the same that I'm talking about. They are seeking out their parents in some sort of way in this relationship. And so you don't have to be fully healed to love or to be loved. But

What I would recommend, especially for people that are single out there, is you need someone who is self-aware enough to own their own stuff, to hold space for you, your stuff, for you to be able to hold space for theirs, and for you two to be able to heal together and build emotional safety together, which is, in my personal opinion, what the deepest form of love is, is creating a place that has so much emotional safety that the two of you can heal your unhealed trauma together.

And so you have to understand you're not broken in any sort of way. You're just patterned. And so if you've ever wondered why you date the same person in different bodies, it's because you're actually seeking out what is familiar. So if you've felt like you might be addicted to the pain or passion or whatever it is, you're not crazy. You're not weak. You're not any of those things. You're just falling for some sort of pattern. And now that you are aware of this, you can start to choose something new.

And so, you know, love isn't about recreating your childhood. It's about repairing your childhood through a amazing, beautiful adult relationship. And you now as an adult, fully aware, conscious, courageous, whole, can be the person who just decides, you know what, I'm going to break this cycle. And I'm going to figure out what type of person I want to date and what type of person is going to be best for me and not just fall into old patterns. And so an assignment that I'm going to give you

that I think will really help you out is to journal this question and just see what comes out for you, right? What did love feel like growing up? And just love with my mom, love with my dad, journal it out, put all of the truth down. And then ask yourself the question, what do I want it to feel like now? And then from there, you can start to notice your patterns and what aspects of it you need to change. So that's what I got for you for today's episode. If you love this episode,

Please share it on your Instagram stories. There's a lot of people that need to hear this message. And the only way this podcast goes is from you guys sharing it. So if you would share it, I would greatly, greatly appreciate it.

And with that, I'm going to leave you the same way I leave you every single episode. Make it your mission to make somebody else's day better. I appreciate you, and I hope that you have an amazing day. Dr. Doolittle.

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