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cover of episode Leaner, lighter... lethal? Sport climbing's problem with eating disorders

Leaner, lighter... lethal? Sport climbing's problem with eating disorders

2024/8/3
logo of podcast Consider This from NPR

Consider This from NPR

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Dr. Volker Schoffel
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Jake Scharfman
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Kyra Condie
旁白
知名游戏《文明VII》的开场动画预告片旁白。
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旁白: 攀岩是一项力量重量比的运动,轻体重相对力量大更容易攀爬,导致一些攀岩者认为减重是提高成绩的途径。一项研究发现,超过三分之一的精英攀岩者会在比赛前有意减重,主要通过禁食、跳过正餐,有时还会使用泻药或呕吐。“轻即是好”的观念导致年轻攀岩者Jake Scharfman与体重发展出不健康的关系,他因为体型较大而受到评论。国际体育攀岩联合会(IFSC)发布了新的政策,要求各国提交运动员的健康数据,并进行饮食紊乱和低能量症状的筛查,这项新政策依赖于国家体育协会对运动员健康的检查,而并非所有协会都将运动员的健康放在首位。IFSC现在可以对运动员进行随机的健康测试,以发现潜在的健康问题。 Jake Scharfman: 在17岁左右,他开始关注饮食并减重,认为体重越轻攀岩表现越好,最终在六个月内减掉了30%的体重,导致身体极度疲惫和健康问题。他当时没有意识到自己患有饮食紊乱,因为这种问题通常与女性联系在一起。他已经从饮食紊乱中恢复过来,并开始在当地健身房指导儿童,强调休息和饮食的重要性,希望推动攀岩界形成更健康的文化。 Dr. Volker Schoffel: 攀岩界长期存在饮食紊乱问题,并且数量在增加,会导致多种健康问题。国际体育攀岩联合会(IFSC)长期忽视攀岩界的饮食紊乱问题,导致他辞职。 Kyra Condie: 这项新政策依赖于国家体育协会对运动员健康的检查,而并非所有协会都将运动员的健康放在首位。

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Sport Climbing kicks off at the Olympics in Paris next week. It's a strength-to-weight ratio sport. Meaning, aside from your technique or mental game, the lighter you are relative to your strength, the easier it'll be to get up a wall. That's led some climbers to fall into the mindset that losing weight is the path to better performance. One recent study of 50 elite climbers found that more than a third intentionally lost weight before a competition — primarily by fasting and skipping meals, and occasionally by using laxatives, or vomiting. The mindset that lighter is better is what led one young climber, Jake Scharfman, to develop an unhealthy relationship with his weight. For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org).Email us at [email protected]).Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)