Despite strong GDP growth and low unemployment, many Americans are frustrated by high costs of living, particularly in food, housing, and other necessities. This dissatisfaction has fueled political unrest and contributed to Donald Trump's political comeback.
The U.S. economy added about 2 million jobs this year, unemployment is low, and gasoline prices are below $3 a gallon in much of the country. GDP grew at an annual rate of more than 3% in the late summer and early fall.
Inflation has cooled, but prices for essentials like groceries and housing remain high. Grocery prices have risen by 22% since President Biden took office, while wages have only increased by 19%. This has reduced real buying power for many families.
Economic dissatisfaction, particularly with high costs of living, was a key factor in Donald Trump's election victory. Voters' unhappiness with rising prices and inflation contributed to his political comeback.
Trump's policies, such as increasing domestic energy production and imposing tariffs, could potentially raise prices further, especially for lower-income families. Mass deportations could also increase costs and make it harder for employers to maintain job growth.
Republicans are generally optimistic, with 70% expecting the economy to improve under Trump. In contrast, 60% of Democrats expect the economy to worsen, reflecting the deep political polarization in the U.S.
High interest rates, imposed to combat inflation, have increased borrowing costs, making it more expensive for consumers to buy homes, cars, and other big-ticket items. This has particularly affected lower-income families.
By most objective measures, the US economy is in good shape. Employers added about 2 million jobs this year. Unemployment is low. In much of the country, gasoline is now selling for less than $3 a gallon. The Economist has called the United States' performance "the envy of the world."But even as the U.S. is outperforming most other countries, many Americans remain frustrated by the high cost of living. And that's fueled a lot of unhappiness, and a political comeback for President-elect Donald Trump. Trump will soon take the reins of an economy that's bounced back strongly during the four years he was out of office. For many families, though, that rebound was overshadowed by soaring prices for food, housing, and other necessities.Will his policies bring costs down? Or rekindle inflation? For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org).Email us at [email protected]).Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)