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cover of episode The Supreme Court just lifted a key check on presidential power

The Supreme Court just lifted a key check on presidential power

2025/6/27
logo of podcast Consider This from NPR

Consider This from NPR

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Amanda Frost
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Ari Shapiro
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Ari Shapiro: 最高法院最近的裁决大大限制了地方法院发布普遍禁令的权力,这对行政部门的制约有所减少。这意味着无论是特朗普还是未来的总统,都可能在更大程度上行使其行政权力,而无需担心立即受到法院的干预。这一变化可能会对美国的法律体系和权力平衡产生深远的影响。 Amanda Frost: 作为弗吉尼亚大学法学院的教授,我认为最高法院对普遍禁令的限制是一个重要的转变。这意味着行政部门的权力得到了扩张,而法院的监督作用则相应减弱。现在,挑战行政部门政策的唯一途径是个人提起诉讼,这给法院系统带来了巨大的压力。最高法院的这一决定可能会鼓励总统发布更具争议性的行政命令,因为他们知道在最高法院介入之前,这些命令可能会生效。此外,行政部门可能会利用这一裁决来避免司法审查,从而进一步扩大其权力。

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This chapter explores the history of nationwide injunctions, starting with President Obama's DAPA immigration plan and continuing through President Trump's administration. It highlights how these injunctions have served as a significant check on executive power, leading to complaints of 'judge shopping' from both political sides.
  • Nationwide injunctions have frequently blocked presidential initiatives.
  • The use of nationwide injunctions increased significantly under President Trump.
  • Both conservatives and progressives have criticized 'judge shopping'

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Three different federal judges have issued nationwide blocks to President Trump's executive order to deny U.S. citizenship to some babies born to immigrants in the U.S.These court orders are called universal injunctions.But when the case reached the Supreme Court, the administration didn't focus on the constitutional right to birthright citizenship.Instead, government lawyers put most of their energy into arguing that universal injunctions themselves are unconstitutional.And on Friday, in a 6-3 decision on ideological lines, the Supreme Court agreed — limiting the power of lower courts and lifting a key restraint on the Trump administration.For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org).Email us at [email protected]).Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)