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cover of episode Abundance and the Left

Abundance and the Left

2025/4/29
logo of podcast The Ezra Klein Show

The Ezra Klein Show

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Ezra Klein
一位深受欢迎的美国记者、政治分析师和《纽约时报》专栏作家,通过其《The Ezra Klein Show》podcast 探讨各种社会和政治问题。
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Saikat Chakrabarti
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Zephyr Teachout
Topics
Ezra Klein: 本书探讨了我们需要更多什么以及什么阻碍了我们获得它。 Saikat Chakrabarti: 国家可以通过大规模快速地转变经济来摆脱困境,这需要强有力的领导力、全面的规划和专门的机构,例如类似于二战时期的重建金融公司 (RFC) 的机构。 Zephyr Teachout: 我们应该关注权力集中问题及其对我们社会和民主的破坏性影响,并使用反垄断工具来应对。民主在解决经济问题和实现社会目标的过程中至关重要。解决问题的关键在于识别并消除阻碍进步的权力结构。 Zephyr Teachout: 复杂的、以延迟为导向的监管流程会助长特殊利益集团的权力,导致权力被滥用。集中的企业权力是阻碍社会进步的主要因素。在任何特定问题上,金钱的影响往往是分散的,而不是单一的。即使在特定问题上,不同利益集团之间的权力斗争仍然损害了政治进程。集中的权力是阻碍社会活力和公平的主要障碍。我们需要一个以反垄断为核心的政治愿景,以应对社会中的权力不平衡问题。我们需要重新关注权力问题,并对美国经济的运作方式进行更深入的研究。我们需要一个以反垄断为核心的政治愿景,以应对社会中的权力不平衡问题。 Saikat Chakrabarti: 加州的住房短缺问题不仅是流程问题,也与融资和整体思维方式有关。即使消除了政治献金等因素,政治家们也可能缺乏大规模行动的意愿和能力。为了提高政府效率,我们需要提高公务员的薪资待遇,并使其工作更有吸引力。美国政府缺乏主动性,未能有效地应对经济和社会挑战。我们需要加强政府能力,包括增加政府资金和提高公务员的薪资待遇。 Ezra Klein: 权力集中与权力分散之间的张力是许多政策困境的核心。我们需要对政治献金进行更严格的监管,因为金钱不应该在政治中发挥作用。金钱在政治中的作用是复杂且多方面的,既可以加速也可以减缓政治进程。我们需要加强政府能力,包括增加政府资金和提高公务员的薪资待遇。我们需要在政府中拥有更多具有行业经验的专家,以应对经济和社会挑战。

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Shownotes Transcript

Abundance),”* *the book I co-wrote with Derek Thompson, hit bookstore shelves a little over a month ago, and the response has been beyond anything I could have imagined. And it’s generated a lot of interesting critiques, too, especially from the left. So I wanted to dedicate an episode to talking through some of them.

My guests today are both on the left but have very different perspectives. Zephyr Teachout is a law professor at Fordham University and one of the most prominent voices in the antimonopoly movement. Saikat Chakrabarti is the president and co-founder of New Consensus), a think tank that has been trying to think through what it would take to build at Green New Deal scale and pace. And he is currently running to unseat Nancy Pelosi in Congress.

I found this conversation wonderfully clarifying — both in the places it revealed agreement, and perhaps even more in the places it revealed difference.

Mentioned:

How the Gentry Won: Property Law’s Embrace of Stasis)” by David Schleicher and Roderick M. Hills, Jr.

The High Cost of Producing Multifamily Housing in California)” by Jason M. Ward and Luke Schlake

Zephyr’s Book Recommendations:

The Promise of Politics) by Hannah Arendt

The Populist Moment) by Lawrence Goodwyn

Listen, Liberal) by Thomas Frank

Saikat’s Book Recommendations:

Destructive Creation) by Mark R. Wilson

Bad Samaritans) by Ha-Joon Chang

The Defining Moment) by Jonathan Alter

Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at [email protected].

You can find the transcript and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast). Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.html)

This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Rollin Hu and Jack McCordick. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris, with Kate Sinclair and Mary Marge Locker. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Aman Sahota and Isaac Jones. Our executive producer is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Marie Cascione, Annie Galvin, Elias Isquith, Marina King, Jan Kobal and Kristin Lin. Original music by Pat McCusker. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The director of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser.

Unlock full access to New York Times podcasts and explore everything from politics to pop culture. Subscribe today at nytimes.com/podcasts) or on Apple Podcasts and Spotify.