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cover of episode Best Of: Salman Rushdie Is Not Who You Think He Is

Best Of: Salman Rushdie Is Not Who You Think He Is

2025/6/6
logo of podcast The Ezra Klein Show

The Ezra Klein Show

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Ezra Klein
一位深受欢迎的美国记者、政治分析师和《纽约时报》专栏作家,通过其《The Ezra Klein Show》podcast 探讨各种社会和政治问题。
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Salman Rushdie
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Ezra Klein: 我从小就知道萨尔曼·拉什迪,因为他的小说《撒旦诗篇》非常危险,导致他不得不躲藏起来。在阅读了他的新书《刀》和《撒旦诗篇》后,我意识到我从未真正了解他,公众对他的认知与真实的他是存在差距的。 Salman Rushdie: 《影子》这个故事对我来说,意味着影子自我可以脱离个人,并在某种程度上变得比原本的人更真实。80年代对我来说是美好的十年,因为《午夜之子》的出版和成功,让我开始以写作为生,并重新连接了与印度的根。我写《撒旦诗篇》是为了思考人们从一种文化迁移到另一种文化时会发生什么,以及他们的身份会受到多大的质疑。但攻击这本书的人并没有读过它,书中有一个关于三个受欢迎的翼神的故事,这引起了争议。发布追杀令的政治原因是,伊朗-伊拉克战争刚结束,霍梅尼想以此来团结军队。对《撒旦诗篇》的攻击对我造成的最大损害不是身体上的危险,而是对人们对我写作的看法造成的损害。在《撒旦诗篇》事件后,我原本的自我被抹去,取而代之的是一个不负责任、自私、傲慢、糟糕的作家和坏人。我一直对那些只捍卫我不被谋杀的权利,而不捍卫文本的人感到沮丧。我无法去探望埋葬在卡拉奇的父母,这让我感到非常不安。我一直认为自己是一个工作中的艺术家,希望人们通过我的作品来了解和评判我。

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This is one of my favorite episodes of the show in recent memory. It’s a conversation with the author Salman Rushdie about the experience of losing control of your identity in the world. This happened to Rushdie in the most extreme way. But many of us know some milder version of this — and increasingly so in the age of social media. Rushdie’s story is hard to wrap your mind around. When he published his fourth novel, “The Satanic Verses),” in 1988, he was a literary star. And then the Ayatollah of Iran issued a fatwa calling for his assassination. In this episode, Rushdie recounts the ways that upended his world, creating a “shadow self” that he would spend years trying to escape. And he reflects on the different ways he’s wrestled with that shadow self — in the years following the fatwa and then more recently, after a 2022 knife attack that nearly killed him.

This episode was originally recorded in April 2024. 

Mentioned:

Knife) by Salman Rushdie

Midnight’s Children) by Salman Rushdie

Book Recommendations:

Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes, translated by Edith Grossman

One Hundred Years of Solitude) by Gabriel García Márquez

The Trial) by Franz Kafka

The Castle) by Franz Kafka

Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at [email protected].

You can find the transcript and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast). Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.html)

This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Annie Galvin. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Isaac Jones. Our executive producer is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Marie Cascione, Rollin Hu, Elias Isquith, Marina King, Jan Kobal, Kristin Lin and Jack McCordick. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The director of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. Special thanks to Sonia Herrero and Mrinalini Chakravorty.

Unlock full access to New York Times podcasts and explore everything from politics to pop culture. Subscribe today at nytimes.com/podcasts) or on Apple Podcasts and Spotify.