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cover of episode 3 Steps To Becoming A Better Problem Solver | Ep 236

3 Steps To Becoming A Better Problem Solver | Ep 236

2025/2/3
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Build with Leila Hormozi

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我过去常常被各种问题淹没,因为我试图同时解决所有问题。后来我改变了工作方式,彻底改变了我的生活。以下三个步骤,如果你遵循,也能为你带来同样的改变。第一步,你必须停止解决别人的问题。一个最常见的陷阱就是试图为每个人解决所有问题。我知道,因为这感觉像是帮助。但实际上,它会造成依赖,因为那个人会依赖你而不是自己来解决未来的问题。如果总是跳出来为周围的人解决问题,无论是你的家人还是你的团队,他们将永远无法培养解决问题的能力,而你将成为瓶颈。我经常在我周围的人和我自己身上看到这一点。当我年轻的时候,我住在一个家里,我母亲是个酒鬼,我一直在试图为她解决她的酗酒问题。我拿走酒瓶,我从她那里藏东西,我开车送她去上班,我试图解决问题,而不是让她自己解决。部分原因是,如果你试图为某人解决问题,你就会消除他们因存在问题而感受到的一些痛苦,因此,他们改变的可能性就更小。你需要改变思维方式,理解的是,当你为某人解决问题时,你剥夺了他们学习的机会。当人们向我提出问题时,我会说:‘不,不,不,我不需要学习任何东西,我已经知道如何解决这个问题了,但你以前没有解决过这个问题,所以你应该学习。’把问题还给那个人。通常,当有人来找你,想把他们的问题告诉你时,就像他们甚至不相信自己能解决问题一样。但如果你问那个人,你认为你应该怎么做?你可能会发现,他们认为自己应该如何解决问题实际上是一个解决问题的好方法。他们只是没有说出来,因为他们不安全,他们怀疑自己,他们不确定自己。但如果你只是立刻假设他们不知道该怎么做,你就永远不会给他们灌输这种自信的机会。所以,你想做的第一件事就是问:‘你认为你应该怎么做?’现在,如果他们说:‘我问你,因为我真的不知道,我以前从未做过这件事。’好吧,如果你真的不知道该怎么做,我可以做的是,我可以和你分享我用来排除问题故障的框架和策略,或者至少是我如果我是那个人的话,我会如何思考问题。比解决别人的问题更有价值的是,给他们提供自己解决问题的框架。你实际上是在教别人钓鱼,而不是为他们钓鱼。这意味着他们离开后,实际上拥有一项可以继续重复使用一生的技能。你也会把时间和精力都找回来,因为你不会一直为每个人解决问题。教别人解决问题是你能最快地扩大影响力的方法。教你习惯做的事情是获得杠杆的最快方法,是扩大影响力的最快方法,也是节省时间的最快方法。我知道,因为听着,我过去也是那种想为每个人解决问题的人。但我意识到,这实际上对我来说是很自私的。因为当我独自解决问题时,我从其他人那里偷走了学习和获得这些技能的机会。如果你真的关心别人,你会让他们自己解决问题。如果我想弄清楚我是否一直在解决别人的问题,我会问自己这个问题:我的参与解决这个问题可能会如何造成依赖,这对该人的成长或我的成长会有什么影响?你可以问自己的第二个问题是:我已经给了这个人工具或指导,让他自己将来解决类似的问题了吗?我经常发现自己会做的事情是,人们会来找我问问题,他们会说:‘你对此怎么看?’当我心不在焉的时候,我会直接给他们答案。当我心存感激,并且处于当下,并且专注于当下的时候,我会想:‘哦,我的天哪,这是一个解决问题的好机会。’以至于有一天,当一位队友不停地寻求问题的答案时,我说:‘听着,我不需要学习这个,但你需要。’如果我为你解决这个问题,那么我的生活实际上没有任何改变。但如果你知道如何解决这个问题,那么你就会获得更多技能,并且能够在未来充满信心地解决这个问题。而且你可能比我做这件事一百次更有信心。在生活中,你将面临无数的问题。承担别人的问题对你没有任何帮助,对他们也没有帮助。它偷走了你的时间和注意力,也偷走了他们如果把问题推给他们自己解决的话,他们会获得的技能和信心。一旦你通过不为每个人解决问题而为自己争取了足够的时间,那么你就想在培养你的解决问题的能力方面做得更好。技能需要重复练习,而不是时间积累。因此,人们常常认为自己不擅长解决问题,是因为他们缺乏天赋,他们很笨,或者他们没有时间。事实是,大多数人实际上只是缺乏练习。批判性思维、解决问题、故障排除等技能并不是天生的,你生来就没有这些技能,它们只是通过重复练习而发展起来的。你解决的每一个问题都是一次练习。你处理的问题越多,你的技能就越敏锐。你想做的是把挑战重新定义为培养技能的机会。例如,发展业务。当我刚开始创业时,如果公司出现问题,我会想:我该如何克服这个问题?我需要和人交谈,我需要寻求帮助,我需要做所有这些事情。现在,当业务中出现问题时,我有一个框架来思考这个问题,我可以很快地解决这个问题。我是如何擅长解决这个问题的呢?在我的职业生涯中,我已经为数千家企业提供了如何解决问题的建议。我已经在我的四家不同的企业中解决了数千次不同的问题。在过去的十年里,我已经帮助解决了数千个业务问题。所以这仅仅是重复练习。这只是看一个企业,看所有的指标,看所有的人,然后说,我认为约束在哪里?我已经一次又一次地做了这件事。即使在我们刚开始收购.com的时候,我还会查看和分析一家公司。我记得,大约需要两天时间才能真正弄清楚我认为发展业务的最大机会是什么,以及如何消除其障碍。现在我可以看看一家公司,在十分钟内就能告诉你我认为他们需要做的最重要的事情来发展他们的业务。因为我在过去三年里一直在努力工作。这只是重复练习。技能不是按时间计算的,而是按重复练习计算的。所以,如果你现在面临一些难以解决的问题,我希望你问自己这个问题:我是否把这些问题看作是需要避免的障碍和问题,还是看作是通过重复练习来培养技能的机会?许多人永远无法真正擅长解决某些问题的原因是,他们太害怕失败了。当我第一次减掉100磅的时候,当我第一次创业的时候,我并不像我现在这样。我他妈的糟糕透顶。我能够在生活中不同领域做到这一点的原因,并不是因为我和观看这段视频的人有什么不同。原因是我不介意失败。我不认为这是一个问题。我认为伟大就是从这里诞生的。所以你必须接受这种心态,技能是在失败中培养出来的,而不是在你感觉很棒的时候培养出来的。既然你已经理解了,这与你投入的重复练习有关,而不是你投入解决问题的时间有关,那么让我们重新定义如何处理你通常遇到的问题。我曾经有过最重要的顿悟之一,那就是你解决问题应该采用短时间冲刺的方式,而不是马拉松式的持续作战。我们犯的最大错误是把我们遇到的每一个问题都当成同样紧急和重要的问题来对待。当你总是乐于修复问题和解决问题时,你就会变得被动,而不是主动。而这会造成一种进步的错觉,但它会让你的大部分问题都解决了一半。所以你不会因为一堆半成品的解决方案而获得真正解决问题的信心。相反,我们想把解决问题当作短跑来对待。我们要一次专注于一个问题,给予它充分的关注,并一直坚持下去,直到它完全解决。然后,我们才转向下一个问题。解决问题需要你的注意力。因此,你必须把注意力放在一个问题上越多,你解决它的速度就越快。想象一下,你拥有所有这些能量,你的注意力,你面前有六个问题。如果你试图同时处理这六个问题,每个问题只得到你15%的注意力。但如果你说,你知道吗,我要先处理这个问题,那么这个问题就会得到你100%的注意力。这就是为什么我很喜欢短跑,因为短跑会产生紧迫感和专注力。紧迫感是因为你就像,哦,我的天哪,我真的很想解决这些其他问题,我只是想把这个做完。但专注是因为你告诉你的大脑,我现在不需要解决这些其他问题。我可以把它们放在电子表格上,放在文档上,放在一个桶里,在我解决了这个问题之后,我会再来处理这些问题。这是我曾经有过最大的突破之一,因为每三个到四个月,我都会决定我需要关注的四到五个最重要的问题是什么。我对我的个人生活也是这样看的。然后,我通常会着手解决这些问题。直到我和我的一个朋友沙龙坐下来,他告诉我他是如何解决问题的。我认为,虽然他可能会被告知,这是我需要解决的四到五个问题,而我可能会被告知,这是我需要解决的四到五个问题,但他不会试图一次性解决所有问题。我做的事情是在我所有的空闲时间里,我在这四到五个问题之间轮换。对他来说,他说,我做的是专注冲刺,我解决一个问题,直到这个问题解决,我才转向下一个问题。就在那一刻,我突然明白了,哇,我竟然做了这么多年了。我改变了自己,让自己乐于帮助解决公司中存在的所有问题,转而一次专注于一个问题。然后我想,哇,同样的原则可以应用于生活的任何领域。所以我的建议是:根据三点来确定问题的优先级:紧迫性、影响力和可逆性。所以紧迫性是,如果我等待,这个问题会好转还是恶化?如果这个问题在你等待的时候会恶化,那就更紧急了。它会产生多大的影响?10%、20%、30%?最后,它有多难逆转?也就是说,根据你如何解决这个问题,它是否会对你的生活造成不可逆转的损害或解决方案?所以,一旦你确定了这些问题是什么,你能做的最好的事情就是,然后你创造出专门的时间来处理这个问题。你想确保你限制你的问题,并且不要给自己太多时间来解决它。如果你转向解决问题的短跑,我非常提倡这样做,问问自己这个问题:你如何奖励自己解决问题?对你来说,什么是一种奖励?是和你爱的人一起度过时光吗?是为自己买东西吗?我们经常等待别人奖励我们的努力。但为什么这样做,当你可以奖励自己呢?这是我非常提倡的事情,因为自从我开始奖励自己解决问题以来,我和解决问题以及我自己之间的关系都变得更好。我做的本质上是,我奖励和强化自己努力工作,以一种让我的生活变得更好的方式。巨大的进步发生在短时间内专注的冲刺中,而不是无休止的马拉松中。从马拉松式思维转变为专注于短时间、高强度的冲刺,将帮助你优先考虑真正重要的事情。它将帮助你坚持下去,因为你知道另一边是什么,要么领先一步,解决下一个问题,要么通过一次专注于一个问题,给予它充分的注意力,你将取得更快的进步,你将减少不知所措的感觉,你将不会感到那么忙碌。所以,这里有一个问题要问自己:在我面前的所有问题中,哪个问题如果首先解决,会给我带来最多的注意力?这就是你想要开始处理的问题。总而言之,我们想要停止为其他人解决问题。我们想要开始通过重复练习来培养我们的解决问题的能力。我们想要用专注的冲刺来解决问题。解决问题不是为了忙碌,而是为了改变你的工作方式。这并不意味着你需要更努力地工作,这意味着你需要更多的时间来思考你在什么时间点做什么工作。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter emphasizes the importance of empowering others to solve their own problems. It explains how constantly rescuing others creates dependency and hinders their growth, advocating for providing frameworks and guidance instead of direct solutions.
  • Solving others' problems creates dependency and hinders their growth.
  • Focus on teaching frameworks and strategies, not providing direct solutions.
  • Empowering others to solve their problems on their own builds their confidence and skills.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

- I used to drown in problems because I was trying to solve everything at once. Then I changed how I work and it completely transformed my life. Here are three steps that if you follow, can do the same for you. The first step is that you have to stop

Stop solving other people's problems. Okay, one of the most common traps is trying to solve everything for everyone. And I get it because it feels like helping. But in reality, what it does is it creates dependency because then that person is dependent on you rather than themselves to solve their problems in the future.

And so if you're always jumping in to fix things for all the people around you, whether it's your family, whether it's your team, they will never develop problem-solving skills and you become the bottleneck. I see this all the time with people surrounding me and within myself. Back when I was younger and I lived in a household and my mother was an alcoholic,

and I was constantly trying to solve her alcohol problem for her. I was taking away the bottles. I was hiding stuff from her. I was driving her to work. I was trying to solve the problem and not allowing her to solve it. And part of that is because if you try to solve the problem from somebody, you take away some of the pain that they feel by having the problem.

And so because of that, they're less likely to want to change. The mindset shift to make here is to understand that when you solve problems for somebody, you take away opportunity for them to learn. And the thing that I tell people when they bring problems to me is I say, "Oh, no, no, no, no.

I don't need to learn anything. I already know how to solve this problem, but you haven't solved the problem before. So you should learn. Here is what I would do if I were you. Put it back on that person. Oftentimes when somebody comes to you and they want to bring their problems to you, it's like they don't even trust themselves to solve the problem. But if you ask that person, what do you think you should do? What you might find is that how they think they should solve the problem is actually a fantastic way to solve the problem. And they just haven't voiced it because they're insecure. They're doubtful. They're uncertain of themselves.

But you're never going to give them the chance to instill that sense of confidence in themselves if you just immediately assume they don't know what to do. And so the first thing you want to do is say, what do you think you should do? Now, if they're like, I asked you because I truly have no idea. I've never done this before. Okay, if you really have no idea of what to do, what I can do is I can share with you the frameworks and the strategies that I use to troubleshoot my problem, or at least how I

I would think through a problem if I were that person. What's more valuable than solving someone's problems is giving them the frameworks to solve them on their own. And so what you're essentially doing is you're teaching somebody to fish rather than fishing for them. And so this means that they walk away, they actually have a skill that they can continue to repeat and use for the rest of their lives. And you get your time back and your sanity because you're not solving everybody's problems all the time. Teaching others to solve problems is the fastest way that you can multiply your impact.

Teaching people to do anything that you yourself are used to doing is the fastest way to get leverage. It's the fastest way to multiply your impact. It's the fastest way to relieve some of your time. And I get it because listen, I used to be the type of person that wanted to solve everyone's problems. But what I realized is that was actually very selfish of me.

Because when I solve problems all on my own, I steal the learning and the opportunity from other people to acquire those skills. So if you really care about people, you will let them solve their own problems. Here's a question that I would ask myself if I were trying to figure out if I was constantly solving other people's problems.

How might my involvement in solving this problem create dependency and what impact would that have on that person's growth or mine? The second question you can ask yourself is, have I given this person the tools or guidance to solve similar problems to this in the future on their own? Something that I catch myself doing all the time is that people will come to me and ask me questions.

and they'll say, "What do you think about this?" And when I'm not being mindful, I'll just give them an answer. When I am being mindful and I'm in the moment and I'm present, I'm like, "Oh my gosh, this is a great opportunity to solve the problem." So much so that the other day when a teammate was incessantly asking for the answer to a problem, I said, "Listen, I don't need to learn this, but you do."

If I solve this problem for you, then really nothing changes in my life. But if you know how to solve this problem, then you gain more skills and you get to tackle this with confidence in the future. And you probably gain significantly more confidence than if I were to just do this for the hundredth time. Throughout life, you are going to be confronted with endless problems. Taking on other people's problems doesn't help you and it doesn't help them.

It steals your time and it steals your attention. And it steals from them the skills and the confidence that they would get if you pushed it back on them to solve their own problems. So once you've bought yourself enough time back by not solving everybody's problems, then you want to get better at building your problem-solving skill set.

Skills take reps, not time to accumulate. So people often think that they're bad at solving problems because they lack talent, they're dumb, or they don't have time. And here's the truth. Most people actually just lack reps. Skills like critical thinking, problem solving, troubleshooting, they're not innate. You're not born with them. They're simply developed through repetition. Every problem you solve is a rep. The more problems you tackle, the sharper your skills become. What you want to do is reframe challenges as

opportunities to put in the reps. So for example, growing businesses. When I first started in business and there would be a problem in the business, it was like, how do I overcome this? I need to talk to people, I need to ask for help, I need to do all this stuff. Now, when a problem arises in business, I have a framework for how I think through that problem, I can solve that problem very quickly. How did I get good at that? At this point in my career, I've advised thousands of businesses on how to solve their problems. I've solved different problems in four of my different businesses thousands of times.

I have helped solve tens of thousands of problems over the last decade in business. And so it's literally just the reps. It's the reps of looking at a business, looking at all the metrics, looking at all the people, and then saying, where do I think the constraint is? And I've just done that time and time and time again. Even when we first started acquisition.com and I would be

looking and analyzing a company. It would take me, I remember, about two days of going through everything to really figure out what I think the biggest opportunity is to grow the business and how to deconstrain it. Now I can look at a business and within 10 minutes I can tell you what I think the number one thing they need to do to grow their businesses. It's because I got in the dirt and I just did the shit for the last three years. It's just reps. Skills aren't built by the clock. They are

They are built by the reps. So if you're facing problems right now that feel hard to solve, I want you to ask yourself this question. Am I viewing these problems as obstacles and problems that I need to avoid or as opportunities to build my skills through repetition?

The reason why a lot of people never get really good at solving certain problems is because they're too afraid to suck. When I first lost 100 pounds, when I first started my business, it's not like I seemed like I do now in the beginning. Like I fucking sucked. The reason why I've been able to do this in different areas of my life is not because I'm different than the person watching this video. The reason is because I'm okay sucking. I don't think it's a problem.

I think that that's where greatness is born. And so you have to embrace this mindset that skills are built in the suck. They're not built when you feel great. So now that you understand it is about the reps that you put in, not the time you put in to actually solving problems, let's reframe how to approach solving your problems in general. One of the most important epiphanies that I have ever had, which is that you solve problems in sprints, not marathons.

Okay, the biggest mistake that we make is treating every problem that comes on our plate as if it is equally urgent and important. When you are constantly available to fix things and solve problems, you become reactive, not proactive. And what this does is it creates an illusion of progress, but it leaves most of your problems half solved. So you don't get that feeling of confidence from actually solving a problem because of a bunch of half-baked solutions. So instead, we've

we want to treat problem solving like a sprint. We want to focus on one problem at a time, give it our full attention, and push all the way through until it is fully resolved. Then and only then do we move on to the next problem. Solving problems takes your attention. And so the more of your attention that you have to put on one problem, the faster you solve it. Imagine it like this. You have all of this energy,

your attention and you have six problems that have been presented to you. If you try to tackle those six problems all at the same time, each problem only gets 15% of your attention. But if you say, you know what, I'm gonna first tackle this problem, then that one problem gets 100% of your attention. And so this is why I'm such a fan of sprints because sprints create urgency and focus. Urgency because you're like, oh my gosh, I really wanna solve these other problems. I just wanna get this done.

But focus because you're telling your brain, I don't need to solve these other problems right now. I can put them on a spreadsheet, put them on a document, put them in a bucket, and I will come to those problems next after I've solved this one. This was one of the biggest unlocks that I had ever had because every three to four months, I decide what are the top four to five problems I need to focus on. And I look at my personal life the same way. Then typically what I do is I set out to solve those problems. And it wasn't until I sat down with one of my friends, his name was Sharon, and he told me how he solves problems.

I thought though he might be presented with these are the four to five problems I need to solve, and I might be presented with these are the four to five problems I need to solve, he will not try and tackle them all at once. So what I was doing is in all my free time, I was rotating between these four to five problems. For him, he said, I do focus sprints where I solve one problem and I do not move on to the next until that problem is solved.

And it was in that moment that I had this light bulb go off where I was like, wow, I can't believe I've been doing this all these years. I changed making myself available to help solve all problems that exist in my company to focusing on one at a time. And then I thought to myself, wow, this same principle could apply to any area of life. And so my tip for you is this.

prioritize problems based on three things, urgency, impact, ability to reverse. Okay, so urgency is, does this problem get better or worse if I wait? If the problem gets worse if you wait, it's more urgent. How big of an impact would it have? 10%, 20%, 30%? And then lastly, how hard is it to reverse? Meaning, depending how you solve this problem, does

Does it have irreversible damage or solutions to your life? And so the best thing you can do once you identify what those problems are is then you create dedicated blocks of time to work on that problem. You want to make sure that you constrain your problem and you do not give yourself too much time to solve it. If you move towards problem solving sprints, which I am a huge advocate of, ask yourself this question. How can you reward yourself for solving a problem?

What is a reward for you? Is it spending time with somebody you love?

Is it buying something for yourself? Oftentimes we wait for other people to reward us for our efforts. But why do that when you can reward yourself? And this is something I am such an advocate of because I have such a better relationship with solving problems and with myself since I started rewarding myself for solving problems. Essentially what I'm doing is I'm rewarding and reinforcing myself for working hard on something in a way that makes my life better. Big progress happens in small focused sprints, not endless marathons.

Switching from a marathon mentality to focusing on short, intense sprints will help you prioritize what actually matters. And it will help you push through because you know what's on the other side, which is either getting ahead and solving the next problem or rewarding yourself by

by giving full attention to one problem at a time, you are going to make faster progress, you're going to reduce the sense of overwhelm, and you're not going to feel so busy. So here's a question to ask yourself. Which problem of all the problems on my plate, if solved first, will give me the most attention back? And that's the one you want to start with. So to sum it all up, we want to stop solving problems for other people.

We want to start building our problem-solving skills with reps. We want to tackle issues with focused sprints. Problem-solving is not about being busy. It's about transforming how you work. It doesn't mean that you need to work harder. It means that you need to put more time into thinking about what you work on at what point in time.