We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Hezbollah: Rise of the Islamic Resistance

Hezbollah: Rise of the Islamic Resistance

2023/10/18
logo of podcast CONFLICTED

CONFLICTED

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
T
Thomas Small
Topics
Thomas Small: 本集探讨真主党在黎巴嫩内战中崛起,成为黎巴嫩国内一个事实上的“国中之国”的过程,以及其复杂多变的性质。真主党被大多数国际机构认定为恐怖组织,但其行为可以被解读为激进分子、政治家或抵抗战士的行为。本集将追溯真主党的起源,分析其与伊朗的关系,以及其如何发展壮大以实现其权力目标,并探讨其遵循赛义德·库特布模式的伊斯兰先锋运动的特征。 Eamon Dean: 真主党追随伊朗最高领袖,其目标是使黎巴嫩成为由伊朗领导的更大伊斯兰共和国的一部分。什叶派教徒必须追随一位马尔贾(最高宗教权威),真主党追随伊朗最高领袖。真主党最初的目标是共产党人和美国在黎巴嫩的影响力,他们通过袭击和绑架人质来实现其目标。真主党对以色列的目标是通过袭击,包括自杀式袭击,来打击以色列军队。真主党与阿迈勒运动爆发了“兄弟战争”,最终真主党取得胜利,巩固了其在黎巴嫩什叶派中的影响力。真主党在泰夫协议中获得了保留其武器的权利,这为黎巴嫩未来的和平埋下了隐患。 Thomas Small: 黎巴嫩什叶派在20世纪50年代至70年代经历了人口快速增长和政治化,部分原因是贫困、发展不足以及与巴勒斯坦左翼组织的互动。伊拉克达瓦党的影响以及其在黎巴嫩的分支,对真主党的形成起到了重要作用,该党旨在建立一个泛什叶派伊斯兰国家。穆罕默德·巴克尔·萨德尔和穆萨·萨德尔对真主党的形成具有重要影响,穆萨·萨德尔是真主党联合创始人之一的导师。伊朗革命卫队在黎巴嫩和叙利亚设立训练营,对真主党的形成起到了重要作用,一些阿迈勒运动的成员前往伊朗会见霍梅尼。哈桑·纳斯鲁拉是真主党领导人,他从年轻时就参与政治活动,并追随阿巴斯·穆萨维。真主党与阿迈勒运动的主要区别在于其目标:阿迈勒运动旨在保护黎巴嫩什叶派的政治权利,而真主党则致力于将黎巴嫩纳入以德黑兰为中心的更大伊斯兰共和国。真主党最初的目标是共产党人和美国在黎巴嫩的影响力,他们通过袭击和绑架人质来实现其目标。真主党对以色列的目标是通过袭击,包括自杀式袭击,来打击以色列军队。真主党与阿迈勒运动爆发了“兄弟战争”,最终真主党取得胜利,巩固了其在黎巴嫩什叶派中的影响力。“兄弟战争”导致伊朗施压,促使真主党与阿迈勒运动停火,但真主党仍然占据主导地位。真主党在泰夫协议中获得了保留其武器的权利,这为黎巴嫩未来的和平埋下了隐患。阿巴斯·穆萨维被暗杀后,哈桑·纳斯鲁拉成为真主党领导人。

Deep Dive

Chapters
Hezbollah was formed during the Lebanese civil war, influenced by the Iranian revolution and the teachings of key Shia figures like Musa al-Sadr and Muhammad Bakr al-Sadr. The group emerged as a militant vanguard aiming to achieve power through Islamic resistance.

Shownotes Transcript

Some four decades ago, out of the chaos of the Lebanese civil war, a Shia militant group was born who would grow into one of the most dominant and malign forces in Lebanese politics. A proxy for Iran, staunchly opposed to Israel and aggressive in their aims, they have now effectively established themselves as a state within a state within Lebanon. Who are they? Hezbollah.

Over the next couple of episodes, Conflicted takes on this fascinating and sinister terror group, charting their rise amidst the Lebanese civil war, digging deep into the figures who created them and seeing them cement their political position by the early 1990s. All to find out how an Islamist vanguard movement - as proposed by Sayyid Qutb - evolves to achieve its power aims.

Join our FB Discussion group to get exclusive updates: 

https://www.facebook.com/groups/450486135832418

Find us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MHconflicted

And Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Join the Conflicted Community hub on Discord to discuss all things Conflicted with fellow dear listeners, get exclusive content, bonus episodes and ad-free listening. Register your interest through the link: http://www.levellr.com/conflicted)

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices)