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John Dickson
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Teresa Morgan
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Teresa Morgan: 本期节目探讨了公元一世纪罗马帝国普通民众的道德观,以及基督教的出现如何改变了这一切。通过对谚语、寓言等民间文学形式的分析,以及对早期基督教文献的研究,我们可以了解到当时人们的生活状况、价值观念以及对神明的信仰。在那个社会经济极度不平等、生存极度缺乏保障的时代,普通民众的道德观主要围绕着生存和自保展开,友谊是一种社会互惠关系,而对神明的信仰则寄托着对更高力量的渴望和对公平正义的期盼。 基督教的出现则带来了全新的道德观念,强调爱、希望、信仰和公正,这与当时罗马社会的道德观形成了鲜明对比。基督教提倡对所有人的爱,包括敌人,并建立了社会保障体系,关怀弱势群体,这在当时是极具冲击力的。基督教的快速发展可能与基督徒之间的互爱和社会关怀有关,这吸引了众多普通民众加入。 John Dickson: 本期节目从经典文献的角度探讨了早期罗马帝国的道德观,并分析了基督教的出现如何改变了这一切。节目中指出,罗马帝国的道德观更多地是基于生存和自保,强调智慧和友谊,而对神明的信仰也更多地是出于对自身脆弱的弥补。基督教的出现则带来了爱、希望、信仰和公正等全新的价值观,这与罗马社会的道德观形成了鲜明对比。节目还探讨了耶稣的伦理教诲,强调爱是基于对上帝之爱的信仰,并指出基督教的快速发展可能与基督徒之间的互爱和社会关怀有关。

Deep Dive

Chapters
In this chapter, John Dickson and Professor Teresa Morgan delve into the lives of ordinary people in ancient Rome. They discuss the challenges of survival in a world of economic and social inequality, the importance of social reciprocity and friendship, and the role of gods in shaping moral values.

Shownotes Transcript

The ethic of love at the heart of the New Testament sounds like ‘common sense’ to many today - it’s what any rational person would think about the good life.

But it certainly wasn’t ‘rational’ in the Roman world, and it hasn’t been for most of world history.

In episode four of *Undeceptions, *John Dickson speaks with Teresa Morgan, a professor of Graeco-Roman History at Oriel College, Oxford University about what life was like for the average person living on the outskirts of Rome at the time of Jesus. What did they believe and what shaped their ideas of the 'good life'. And how did the arrival of Jesus change everything?

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Get to know our guest

Professor Teresa Morgan has been a Fellow and Tutor at Oriel College in Oxford University since 2000, having studied classics at Cambridge, Theology at Oxford, and violin and viola at the Royal Academy of Music. She teaches and writes on Greek and Roman history from the eighth century BCE to the Byzantine era. She is currently working on the evolution of Christian faith between the second and fifth centuries and its impact on the later Roman empire.

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