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cover of episode 40 Hours to Freedom: The Invention of the Weekend

40 Hours to Freedom: The Invention of the Weekend

2023/3/3
logo of podcast Conflicted: A History Podcast

Conflicted: A History Podcast

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Zach Cornwell
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本期节目探讨了周末制度的历史渊源,从古代巴比伦的七日历到现代社会的40小时工作制,以及期间发生的各种社会变革和劳工运动。节目指出,周末制度并非自然而然形成,而是经过漫长的斗争和博弈才最终确立。从法国大革命时期国民议会试图废除七日历的失败,到工业革命时期工人争取八小时工作制的斗争,再到苏联“不间断生产周”的尝试以及美国《公平劳动标准法案》的通过,都展现了人们对休闲时间和工作与生活平衡的追求。节目还指出,尽管周末制度已在全球范围内普及,但过度工作和工作与生活界限模糊等问题依然存在,需要引起人们的重视。

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The episode explores the historical origins of the weekend, tracing it from ancient religious practices to its development in the industrial age.

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*Where does the two-day weekend come from? In this standalone episode of Conflicted, we trace the historical trajectory of that oasis of leisure and free time we call “the weekend”.  From its mystical beginnings in the religions of antiquity to its hard-fought development in Gilded Age America, we’ll untangle the surprising origins of everyone’s favorite part of the week. *

SOURCES:

Hunnicutt, Benjamin. Free Time: The Forgotten American Dream. 2013.

Onstad, Katrina. The Weekend Effect. 2017. 

Loomis, Erik. A History of America in Ten Strikes. 2018.

Murolo, Priscilla. Chitty, A.B. From the Folks Who Brought You the Weekend. 2001.

Green, James. Death in Haymarket. 2006. 

Brecher, Jeremy. STRIKE! 1972. 

Zinn, Howard. A People’s History of the United States. 1980.

Thomas, Gordan. Morgan-Witts, Max. The Day the Bubble Burst. 1979.

BBC. (2019, September 5). Who invented the weekend? BBC Bitesize.

Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. “Presidential Speeches: Downloadable Data.” Accessed Feb 19, 2023. data.millercenter.org 

Captivating History. The Industrial Revolution. 2020. 

Grossman, Jonathan. “Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938: Maximum Struggle for a Minimum Wage.” Monthly Labor Review 101, no. 6 (1978): 22–30. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41840777.

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