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cover of episode Ghosts in the Mountains: The Mujahideen Civil War (Part 4)

Ghosts in the Mountains: The Mujahideen Civil War (Part 4)

2021/10/19
logo of podcast Conflicted: A History Podcast

Conflicted: A History Podcast

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Zach Cornwell
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本集主要讲述了苏联撤军后阿富汗的局势,以及马苏德和希克马蒂亚尔之间的冲突如何为塔利班的兴起创造了条件。苏联撤军后,阿富汗陷入内战,马苏德和希克马蒂亚尔这两个主要的圣战者领导人为了争夺权力而展开激烈的斗争。他们的冲突导致喀布尔遭到严重破坏,平民伤亡惨重。与此同时,美国对阿富汗的关注度下降,而巴基斯坦则暗中支持塔利班的崛起。塔利班利用阿富汗内战造成的混乱局面,迅速壮大,最终在1996年攻占喀布尔,建立政权。马苏德和希克马蒂亚尔之间的冲突以及国际社会的冷漠,为塔利班的兴起创造了条件,也导致了阿富汗长期的动荡和冲突。

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Dr. Najibullah, the last communist leader of Afghanistan, attempts to flee as the Mujahideen close in, but is stopped by an Uzbek militia loyal to Hekmatyar. He seeks asylum in the UN compound, marking the end of the communist regime.

Shownotes Transcript

It’s 1992. The 40th Army is long gone and the Soviet Union has collapsed, but war still rages across Afghanistan. As the Afghan communist regime crumbles, Ahmed Shah Massoud and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar’s forces clash in Kabul. While America turns its back and the Mujahideen turn on each other, new threats arise and threaten to sweep the old generation of freedom fighters away – The Taliban and Osama bin Laden. (Part 4 of Ghosts in the Mountains)

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