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cover of episode Ghosts in the Mountains: The Soviet-Afghan War – Part 3

Ghosts in the Mountains: The Soviet-Afghan War – Part 3

2021/9/20
logo of podcast Conflicted: A History Podcast

Conflicted: A History Podcast

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Zach Cornwell
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本集探讨了美国中央情报局在阿富汗战争中秘密向阿富汗抵抗组织提供资金和武器的情况,以及这一行动的动机和后果。同时,本集还分析了苏联在1985年米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫上台后,由于国内外压力和战争的巨大代价,最终决定撤军的过程。此外,本集还详细描述了阿富汗抵抗组织内部,特别是艾哈迈德·沙阿·马苏德和古尔布丁·希克马蒂亚尔两位主要指挥官之间长达数十年的冲突,以及这种冲突如何影响阿富汗战争的进程和阿富汗未来的走向。

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The CIA, under President Reagan, funneled billions of dollars and advanced weaponry to the Mujahideen through Pakistan's ISI, aiming to inflict maximum damage on the Soviet 40th Army and avenge the Vietnam War.

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*As the CIA wages a covert proxy war against the Soviet 40th Army, the Mujahideen are showered with billions of dollars and cutting-edge weaponry. An old animosity between two prominent Mujahideen commanders – Ahmed Shah Massoud and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar - turns into a bitter, deadly rivalry. Meanwhile, Soviet reformers led by Mikhail Gorbachev attempt to extricate the USSR from Afghanistan with a shred of dignity intact. After the Soviet withdrawal, the world turns it back on Afghanistan as a civil war rages between the Mujahideen factions – and the Taliban emerges. *

SOURCES:

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Ansari, Mir Tamim. Games Without Rules: The Often-Interrupted History of Afghanistan. 2012.

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Coll, Steve. Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan and Bin Laden from the Soviet Invasion to 2001. 2004. 

Dobbs, Michael. Down with Big Brother: The Fall of the Soviet Empire. 1997.

Feifer, Gregory. The Great Gamble: The Soviet War in Afghanistan. 2009. 

Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. The Soviet-Afghan War, 1979-89. 2012.

Galeotti, Mark. Storm-333: KGB and Spetsnaz Seize Kabul. 2021.

Gall, Sandy. Afghan Napoleon: The Life of Ahmed Shah Massoud. 2021.

Grad, Marcela. Massoud: An Intimate Portrait of the Legendary Afghan Leader. 2009.

Goodwin, Jan. Caught in the Crossfire. 1987. 

Grau, Lester W. The Bear Went Over the Mountain: Soviet Combat Tactics In Afghanistan. 1996.

Hosdon, Peregrine. Under a Sickle Moon: A Journey Through Afghanistan. 1986.

Kalinovsky, Artemy. A Long Goodbye: The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan. 2011.

Kaplan, Robert D. Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan. 2001.

Rosen, Ethan. The Bear, The Dragon, & the AK-47. 2017.

Sands, Chris. Qazizai, Fazelminallah. Night Letters: Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and the Afghan Islamists Who Changed the World. 2019. 

Tanner, Stephen. Afghanistan: A Military History of Afghanistan from Alexander the Great to the War Against the Taliban. 2009. 

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