We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Prophet's Dilemma: The Sunni Shia Split Part 2

Prophet's Dilemma: The Sunni Shia Split Part 2

2021/2/2
logo of podcast Conflicted: A History Podcast

Conflicted: A History Podcast

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
Z
Zach Cornwell
Topics
本集讲述了先知穆罕默德去世后,伊斯兰教内部围绕继承人问题的权力斗争,以及由此引发的逊尼派和什叶派分裂。穆罕默德去世后,其继承人问题成为焦点,阿布·伯克尔通过策略成为第一任哈里发,而阿里及其支持者对此不满,埋下了逊尼派和什叶派分裂的种子。此后,哈里发继承问题持续引发冲突,奥马尔、奥斯曼相继继位,但都未能平息纷争。奥斯曼的统治时期,腐败和内乱加剧,最终导致其被杀害。艾莎作为穆罕默德的遗孀,在其中扮演了重要角色,她对奥斯曼的统治表示不满,并最终与阿里发生冲突,导致伊斯兰内战爆发。穆阿维叶作为叙利亚总督,也参与了这场权力斗争,他利用奥斯曼被杀事件,试图争取权力。本集详细讲述了这些历史事件,以及这些关键人物之间的复杂关系,为理解逊尼派和什叶派的分裂提供了历史背景。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The community is divided on who should succeed Muhammad, with many assuming it would be Ali, but others have different ideas. A new character, Muawiyah, is introduced, adding complexity to the succession issue.

Shownotes Transcript

The Prophet is dead. In 632 AD, the armies of Islam explode out of Arabia, led by a series of aggressive new Caliphs. The Prophet’s young widow Aisha struggles to understand her new role as “Mother of the Faithful”. Meanwhile, Ali, snubbed for the title of Caliph, grapples with his conflicting feelings of bitterness and commitment to the stability of the Muslim community. All the while, an ambitious new rival, Muawiya, schemes and cajoles his way to absolute control over the new Islamic Empire.

THE CAST:

*Aisha – The Prophet’s widow. “Mother of the Faithful”. Brave, jealous, and calculating. *

*Muawiya – Rising star. “Son of the Liver Eater." A master politician, ruthless and cunning. *

*Ali – The Prophet’s son-in-law. “Lion of God”. The Fourth Caliph. *

*Abu Bakr – Aisha’s father; The Prophet’s oldest friend. The First Caliph. *

*Umar – Hothead, bruiser, warlord; The Second Caliph. *

Uthman – “He of the Two Lights”; Corrupt and controversial. The Third Caliph.

*Muhammed – The Prophet. A merchant-turned-messenger from God. *

Fatima – Wife of Ali. Daughter of Muhammed. Mother to Hussein.

Hussein – Grandson of the Prophet. Murdered at Karbala. Martyr of the Shi’a faith.

SOURCES:

Humphreys, Steven. *Mu’awiya ibn abi Sufyan: The Savior of the Caliphate. *2006.

Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. 1996.

Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In.  2007.

Shah-Kazemi, Reza. Imam ‘Ali: From Concise History to Timeless Mystery. 2019.

Hazleton, Lesley. *The First Muslim: The Story of Muhammed. *2013.

Hazleton, Lesley. After The Prophet: The Epic Story of the Shi’a-Sunni Split in Islam. 2009.

Louer, Laurence. *Sunnis and Shi’a: A Political History. *2020.

Hoyland, Robert G. In God’s Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire. 2014.

Betts, Robert Brenton. The Sunni-Shi’a Divide. 2013.

Charles Rivers Editors. *The History of the Sunni and Shia Split: Understanding the Divisions Within Islam.*2014.

Armstrong, Karen Keishin. Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time. 2007.

Cole, Juan. Muhammed: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires. 2018.

Safi, Omid. *Memories of Muhammed. *2009.

Holland, Tom. The Shadow of the Sword: The Birth of Islam and the Rise of the Global Arab Empire. 2012.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices)