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cover of episode The Gulf War 1991 – Part 2: The Storm

The Gulf War 1991 – Part 2: The Storm

2023/6/17
logo of podcast Conflicted: A History Podcast

Conflicted: A History Podcast

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撒切尔夫人
播音员
主持著名true crime播客《Crime Junkie》的播音员和创始人。
老布什总统
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播音员:萨达姆入侵科威特是出于经济上的绝望,他低估了美国的反应,并且误判了美国大使格莱斯比的言论。伊拉克的入侵行动迅速而成功,萨达姆获得了巨额的石油收入。然而,他的行动激怒了国际社会,联合国谴责伊拉克并实施制裁,世界各国团结一致反对萨达姆。萨达姆扣留人质,试图阻止联盟的军事行动,但这一策略适得其反。 老布什总统:伊拉克入侵科威特违反了国际法,美国对此表示严重关切。美国及其盟友组建了国际联盟,决心阻止伊拉克的侵略。 撒切尔夫人:如果伊拉克获胜,任何小国都不安全。必须阻止伊拉克的侵略。 本·拉登:美国军队进入沙特阿拉伯是对他信仰的冒犯,他反对美国在该地区的军事存在。 播音员:美国政府最初对伊拉克入侵科威特的反应是迟缓和犹豫的,但随着局势的发展,美国政府认识到萨达姆控制大量石油对全球经济构成威胁,并且顾问们敦促老布什总统将伊拉克入侵科威特视为意识形态挑战。美国顾问们认为,如果美国对如此公然的国家主权侵犯视而不见,将会产生严重的国际影响。撒切尔夫人也强调必须阻止伊拉克的侵略,否则将对国际秩序造成严重破坏。美国军队进入沙特阿拉伯后,本·拉登的反美情绪加剧,他认为美国军队进入沙特阿拉伯是对伊斯兰教的冒犯。美国军队在沙特阿拉伯集结,准备对伊拉克采取军事行动。美国军方制定了“五环计划”,旨在摧毁伊拉克的指挥和控制能力,并尽可能减少美军的伤亡。然而,美国国会议员对战争持不同意见,一些人认为应该继续实施制裁,而不是发动战争。老布什总统决心对伊拉克采取军事行动,即使这意味着面临弹劾的风险。最终,美国国会批准对伊拉克开战,伊拉克拒绝撤军。

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Saddam Hussein misinterpreted April Glaspie's comments, believing he had a green light for invasion, while she intended to convey non-interference in Arab conflicts.

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*As the Iraqi army digs into Kuwait, the world considers how to respond to Saddam Hussein’s breach of national sovereignty. President George H.W. Bush vows that the aggression “will not stand” and begins assembling an international coalition to force a withdrawal. Invited into Saudi Arabia, the recently reformed American military prepares for an eventual confrontation with Iraq’s battle-hardened forces. Meanwhile, a hostage crisis unfolds and a domestic debate threatens to fracture Bush’s Coalition. *

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