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cover of episode This Is Sparta?
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Zach Cornwell
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Zach Cornwell: 本期节目探讨了斯巴达的真实历史，揭示了其光辉形象背后的黑暗现实。斯巴达的社会制度围绕战争而构建，其军事力量的强大依赖于奴隶制和残酷的社会控制。斯巴达的男性接受残酷的军事训练，并存在制度化的男童性侵行为。斯巴达的女性享有相对较高的自由和自主权，但其社会地位仍然受到限制。斯巴达的婴儿弃婴习俗体现了其残酷的优生学思想。斯巴达在波斯战争中发挥了重要作用，但在伯罗奔尼撒战争中逐渐衰落，最终在勒克特拉战役中被底比斯击败。斯巴达的历史告诉我们，任何社会制度都存在其缺陷和矛盾，我们应该以批判的眼光看待历史，避免盲目崇拜。 Zach Cornwell: 本节目深入探讨了斯巴达的社会制度、军事训练、奴隶制、女性地位、以及其兴衰过程。通过对历史文献的分析，揭示了斯巴达社会制度的复杂性和矛盾性，以及其军事强盛背后的黑暗现实。斯巴达的成功并非偶然，而是其独特的社会制度和军事训练体系的结果。然而，其残酷的社会控制和对奴隶的压迫最终导致了其衰落。斯巴达的历史为我们提供了宝贵的经验教训，提醒我们任何社会制度都并非完美无缺，需要不断改进和完善。

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The episode explores the origins and societal structures of Sparta, focusing on how their culture and laws, particularly under Lycurgus, molded them into renowned warriors.

Shownotes Transcript

A myth-busting breakdown of history’s favorite fitness cult.

SOURCES:

Hanson, Victor Davis. *A War Like No Other. *2005.

  • *Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War

Plutarch. Parallel Lives

Xenophon. Hellenica

Cartledge, Paul. “The Socratics’ Sparta and Rosseau’s”. Cambridge University. 1998

  • *Penades, Antonio. “Bred for Battle - Understanding Ancient Sparta’s Military Machine”. National Geographic History. Dec 2016.

 Grant, R.G. “Battle of Leuctra”. Encyclopedia Britannica. March, 2017

  • *Andrews, Evan. “8 Reasons It Wasn’t Easy Being Spartan”. History.com. Sept 2018

 

Grant, R.G. “Battle of Leuctra”. Encyclopedia Britannica. March, 2017

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