Zoozve is a quasi-moon discovered in 2002, initially misread as 'Zoozve' from a poster. It orbits both the Sun and Venus, making it the first known quasi-moon in the solar system. Its discovery challenges traditional views of celestial mechanics, revealing a more chaotic and interconnected universe.
Zoozve was originally named 2002 VE68, a provisional designation. After a typo on a poster led to the name 'Zoozve,' Radiolab co-host Latif Nasser campaigned to officially name the asteroid Zoozve. The International Astronomical Union approved the name in 2023, immortalizing the typo.
Zoozve's orbit is unique because it is influenced by both the Sun's gravity and Venus's gravitational pull. While it primarily orbits the Sun, it also loops around Venus, making it the first known quasi-moon in the solar system.
Brian Skiff, a research assistant at Lowell Observatory, discovered Zoozve in 2002 during a nightly asteroid hunt using a refurbished wide-field camera. The discovery was part of a NASA-funded project to identify potentially hazardous asteroids.
Quasi-moons are celestial objects that orbit both a planet and the Sun, maintaining a gravitational connection to the planet without being fully bound to it. Unlike traditional moons, which orbit only a planet, quasi-moons exhibit complex, unpredictable orbits that defy conventional celestial mechanics.
Latif Nasser advocated for naming the asteroid Zoozve because he found the typo on a poster in his child's room and was captivated by the story behind the mistake. He believed the name captured the asteroid's unique and whimsical nature, and the International Astronomical Union ultimately agreed.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) oversees the naming of asteroids and comets through its Working Group for Small Body Nomenclature. Proposals are reviewed and voted on by 11 astronomers worldwide, ensuring names meet specific guidelines and criteria.
Zoozve challenges traditional views of the solar system by demonstrating that celestial bodies can have complex, unpredictable orbits that defy the neat, circular patterns often depicted in diagrams. Its discovery highlights the chaotic and interconnected nature of the universe.
Other types of quasi-moons include Jovian Trojan asteroids, which stay ahead of or behind Jupiter, Horseshoe Quasimoons that reverse direction, and tadpole orbits that resemble a comma shape. Earth also has at least seven quasi-moons with varying orbital behaviors.
The public was invited to vote on the name of one of Earth's newly discovered quasi-moons through a Radiolab contest. Thousands of submissions were narrowed down to finalists, and the winning name will be officially recognized by the governing bodies of space.
Radiolab co-host Latif Nasser was putting his child to sleep one day when he noticed a poster of the solar system on the wall. It showed that Venus had a moon called Zoozve. When he looked it up, the internet told him that Venus did not have a moon. And searching “Zoozve” gave him a bunch of Czech results about zoos. This moment sets Latif off on a curiosity odyssey. What is the mystery behind this moon? Turns out, it’s both a moon and not a moon. And we get to name one.
And now that you know all about quasi-moons, we have some fun news! Radiolab, along with the official governing bodies of space, want YOU to pick your favorite name for one of Earth’s newly discovered quasi-moons. Go to radiolab.org/quasi-moon) to vote for the finalists. The winner will be chosen soon, so go help name a MOON!
Special Thanks to Larry Wasserman and everyone else at the Lowell Observatory, Rich Kremer and Marcelo Gleiser of Dartmouth College, and Benjamin Sharkey at the University of Maryland. Thanks to the IAU and their Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature, as well as to the Bamboo Forest class of kindergarteners and first graders.
Articles:
Check out the paper by Seppo Mikkola and Paul Wiegert (whose voices are in the episode), along with colleagues Kimmo Innanen and Ramon Brasser describing this new type of object here) (https://zpr.io/Ci4B3sGWZ3xi)).
The Official Rules and Guidelines for Naming Non-Cometary Small Solar-System Bodies from the IAU Working Group on Small Body Nomenclature can be found here) (https://zpr.io/kuBJYQAiCy7s)).
All the specs on our strange friend can be found here) (https://zpr.io/Tzg2sHhAp2kb)).
Check out Liz Landau’s work at NASA's Curious Universe podcast) https://zpr.io/QRbgZbMU2gWW)) )as well as lizlandau.com)
Videos:
Fascinating little animation of a horseshoe orbit) (https://zpr.io/A9y6qHhzZtpA)), a tadpole orbit) (https://zpr.io/4qBDbgumhLf2)), and a quasi-moon orbit) (https://zpr.io/xtLhwQFGZ4Eh)).
Posters:
If you’d like to buy (or even just look at) Alex Foster’s Solar System poster (featuring Zoozve of course), check it out here) (https://zpr.io/dcqVEgHP43SJ)).
Radiolab was created by Jad Abumrad and is edited by Soren Wheeler. Lulu Miller and Latif Nasser are our co-hosts. Dylan Keefe is our director of sound design. Our staff includes: Simon Adler, Jeremy Bloom, Becca Bressler, W. Harry Fortuna, David Gebel, Maria Paz Gutiérrez, Sindhu Gnanasambandan, Matt Kielty, Annie McEwen, Alex Neason, Valentina Powers, Sarah Qari, Sarah Sandbach, Arianne Wack, Pat Walters and Molly Webster. Our fact-checkers are Diane Kelly, Emily Krieger and Natalie Middleton. Production help from Tanya Chawla. Sound mixing by Joe Plourde.
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