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Brian Skiff
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Latif Nasser
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Lulu Miller
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Paul Wiegert
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Seppo Mikkola
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Lulu Miller: 我介绍了金星附近发现的准卫星2002 VE68,并提及了为其命名的事情。这是一个最近的发现,这些较小的卫星以不同的模式围绕地球运行,被称为准卫星。我们正在寻求大家的帮助来命名其中一颗。 Latif Nasser: 我讲述了发现2002 VE68的故事,从我儿子卧室里的一张太阳系海报开始。海报上显示金星有一个名为Zuzve的卫星,但实际上金星没有卫星。我搜索Zuzve,结果全是捷克语的动物园信息。我联系了海报制作者Alex Foster,他表示是从网上找到的卫星信息,但之后无法再找到该信息来源。后来,我发现海报上的Zuzve实际上是2002 VE68的错误拼写,这是一个围绕太阳运行,同时受金星引力影响的准卫星。 Brian Skiff: 我在夜间扫描天空寻找潜在危险的小行星时发现了2002 VE68。它看起来像一个大约埃菲尔铁塔大小的小行星,形状像土豆。我当时并没有意识到自己发现了它。 Seppo Mikkola: 2002 VE68的轨道运行方式非常奇特,它既围绕太阳运行,也受金星引力的影响。 Paul Wiegert: 太阳系中的天体通常只围绕一个更大的天体运行,但2002 VE68却同时受到太阳和金星的引力影响,呈现出一种独特的准卫星轨道。 Alex Foster: 我是海报制作者,我从网上找到的卫星信息,但之后无法再找到该信息来源。 Gareth Williams: 我是国际天文联合会小天体命名工作组的成员,我们负责为小行星和彗星命名。工作组由11名成员组成,我们通过在线投票的方式决定命名申请。我们批准了Zuzve这个名称。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is Zoozve and why is it significant?

Zoozve is a quasi-moon discovered in 2002, initially misread as 'Zoozve' from a poster. It orbits both the Sun and Venus, making it the first known quasi-moon in the solar system. Its discovery challenges traditional views of celestial mechanics, revealing a more chaotic and interconnected universe.

How did Zoozve get its name?

Zoozve was originally named 2002 VE68, a provisional designation. After a typo on a poster led to the name 'Zoozve,' Radiolab co-host Latif Nasser campaigned to officially name the asteroid Zoozve. The International Astronomical Union approved the name in 2023, immortalizing the typo.

What makes Zoozve's orbit unique?

Zoozve's orbit is unique because it is influenced by both the Sun's gravity and Venus's gravitational pull. While it primarily orbits the Sun, it also loops around Venus, making it the first known quasi-moon in the solar system.

Who discovered Zoozve and how?

Brian Skiff, a research assistant at Lowell Observatory, discovered Zoozve in 2002 during a nightly asteroid hunt using a refurbished wide-field camera. The discovery was part of a NASA-funded project to identify potentially hazardous asteroids.

What are quasi-moons and how do they differ from traditional moons?

Quasi-moons are celestial objects that orbit both a planet and the Sun, maintaining a gravitational connection to the planet without being fully bound to it. Unlike traditional moons, which orbit only a planet, quasi-moons exhibit complex, unpredictable orbits that defy conventional celestial mechanics.

Why did Latif Nasser advocate for naming the asteroid Zoozve?

Latif Nasser advocated for naming the asteroid Zoozve because he found the typo on a poster in his child's room and was captivated by the story behind the mistake. He believed the name captured the asteroid's unique and whimsical nature, and the International Astronomical Union ultimately agreed.

What role does the International Astronomical Union play in naming celestial objects?

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) oversees the naming of asteroids and comets through its Working Group for Small Body Nomenclature. Proposals are reviewed and voted on by 11 astronomers worldwide, ensuring names meet specific guidelines and criteria.

How does Zoozve challenge traditional views of the solar system?

Zoozve challenges traditional views of the solar system by demonstrating that celestial bodies can have complex, unpredictable orbits that defy the neat, circular patterns often depicted in diagrams. Its discovery highlights the chaotic and interconnected nature of the universe.

What other types of quasi-moons exist in the solar system?

Other types of quasi-moons include Jovian Trojan asteroids, which stay ahead of or behind Jupiter, Horseshoe Quasimoons that reverse direction, and tadpole orbits that resemble a comma shape. Earth also has at least seven quasi-moons with varying orbital behaviors.

What was the public's role in naming a quasi-moon?

The public was invited to vote on the name of one of Earth's newly discovered quasi-moons through a Radiolab contest. Thousands of submissions were narrowed down to finalists, and the winning name will be officially recognized by the governing bodies of space.

Chapters
The episode begins with the discovery of a Venus moon named Zoozve on a children's poster. This leads to an investigation, revealing that Zoozve is not actually a moon of Venus but rather an asteroid named 2002 VE68, which has a unique orbit.
  • Discovery of Zoozve on a solar system poster
  • Zoozve is not a moon, but an asteroid (2002 VE68)
  • The name Zoozve originated from a misreading of the asteroid's designation

Shownotes Transcript

Radiolab co-host Latif Nasser was putting his child to sleep one day when he noticed a poster of the solar system on the wall. It showed that Venus had a moon called Zoozve. When he looked it up, the internet told him that Venus did not have a moon. And searching “Zoozve” gave him a bunch of Czech results about zoos. This moment sets Latif off on a curiosity odyssey. What is the mystery behind this moon? Turns out, it’s both a moon and not a moon. And we get to name one. 

And now that you know all about quasi-moons, we have some fun news! Radiolab, along with the official governing bodies of space, want YOU to pick your favorite name for one of Earth’s newly discovered quasi-moons. Go to radiolab.org/quasi-moon) to vote for the finalists. The winner will be chosen soon, so go help name a MOON!

Special Thanks to Larry Wasserman and everyone else at the Lowell Observatory, Rich Kremer and Marcelo Gleiser of Dartmouth College, and Benjamin Sharkey at the University of Maryland. Thanks to the IAU and their Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature, as well as to the Bamboo Forest class of kindergarteners and first graders. 

Articles:

Check out the paper by Seppo Mikkola and Paul Wiegert (whose voices are in the episode), along with colleagues Kimmo Innanen and Ramon Brasser describing this new type of object here) (https://zpr.io/Ci4B3sGWZ3xi)).

The Official Rules and Guidelines for Naming Non-Cometary Small Solar-System Bodies from the IAU Working Group on Small Body Nomenclature can be found here) (https://zpr.io/kuBJYQAiCy7s)).

All the specs on our strange friend can be found here) (https://zpr.io/Tzg2sHhAp2kb)).

Check out Liz Landau’s work at NASA's Curious Universe podcast) https://zpr.io/QRbgZbMU2gWW)) )as well as lizlandau.com)

Videos:

Fascinating little animation of a horseshoe orbit) (https://zpr.io/A9y6qHhzZtpA)), a tadpole orbit) (https://zpr.io/4qBDbgumhLf2)), and a quasi-moon orbit) (https://zpr.io/xtLhwQFGZ4Eh)). 

Posters:

If you’d like to buy (or even just look at) Alex Foster’s Solar System poster (featuring Zoozve of course), check it out here) (https://zpr.io/dcqVEgHP43SJ)). 

Radiolab was created by Jad Abumrad and is edited by Soren Wheeler. Lulu Miller and Latif Nasser are our co-hosts. Dylan Keefe is our director of sound design. Our staff includes: Simon Adler, Jeremy Bloom, Becca Bressler, W. Harry Fortuna, David Gebel, Maria Paz Gutiérrez, Sindhu Gnanasambandan, Matt Kielty, Annie McEwen, Alex Neason, Valentina Powers, Sarah Qari, Sarah Sandbach, Arianne Wack, Pat Walters and Molly Webster. Our fact-checkers are Diane Kelly, Emily Krieger and Natalie Middleton. Production help from Tanya Chawla. Sound mixing by Joe Plourde.

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