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cover of episode Ancient Mesopotamia and the Birth of History, with Moudhy Al-Rashid

Ancient Mesopotamia and the Birth of History, with Moudhy Al-Rashid

2025/4/10
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Moudhy Al-Rashid: 我致力于展现古代美索不达米亚文明中普通人的生活,他们的喜怒哀乐,以及他们与超自然力量互动的方式。通过楔形文字泥板,我们可以窥见他们对爱情、疾病、野心的理解,以及他们对知识的追求。我特别关注女性在社会中的角色,她们不仅参与商业活动,也积极争取自身和子女的权利。例如,拉图巴希尼的故事展现了古代女性为争取自身和子女自由的勇气和韧性,体现了她们在社会中的主动性和抗争精神。此外,我还探讨了美索不达米亚文明中文字的起源和发展,以及它对社会结构和人们生活方式的影响。文字的发明使劳动和时间的量化成为可能,并深刻地影响了社会结构和人们对工作的理解。恩赫都安娜作为历史上第一位署名的女性作者,也体现了女性在文化和知识领域的贡献。 Rebecca Wragg Sykes: 作为考古学家,我对美索不达米亚文明中文字的出现及其对社会的影响深感兴趣。文字的出现是人类文明发展中的一个关键时刻,它使得我们能够更深入地了解古代社会的方方面面,包括人们的日常生活、社会结构、以及信仰观念。通过对楔形文字泥板的研究,我们可以听到古代人们的声音,了解他们的思想和情感。Moudhy Al-Rashid 的研究工作为我们展现了古代美索不达米亚文明中普通人的生活,以及他们对历史和文化的理解。这对于我们理解人类文明的演进具有重要的意义。

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On today’s episode, Dr Moudhy Al-Rashid sheds light on the history of Ancient Mesopotamia.

Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, gave rise to writing, literature, astronomy, and law - shaping human history in ways that still resonate today. Drawing on her new book Between Two Rivers, Al-Rashid brings to life the stories of ordinary people from thousands of years ago: working mothers, enslaved individuals seeking freedom, and even a princess who may have founded the first museum.

In conversation with archeologist and author Rebecca Wragg Sykes, Al-Rashid discusses the earliest written records, from economic tallies to personal letters, and explores how Mesopotamians grappled with timeless human concerns - love, illness, ambition, and the quest for knowledge. Why does Mesopotamia often remain in the shadow of Egypt and Greece? And what can we learn from this ancient civilization today?

Dr Moudhy Al-Rashid is an Honorary Fellow at the University of Oxford’s Wolfson College, where she specialises in the languages and history of ancient Mesopotamia. She has written for academic and popular journals, including History Today, on topics as diverse as mental illness in ancient Mesopotamia to Late Assyrian scholarly networks.

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