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cover of episode Revisiting Wages for Housework, with Emily Callaci

Revisiting Wages for Housework, with Emily Callaci

2025/3/30
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Hannah Dawson
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Emily Callaci: 我研究这个运动的动机一部分来自于我个人的生活经历,特别是成为母亲之后。当我开始深入研究这个运动时,我发现家务劳动无处不在,它不仅仅存在于传统的家庭之中,还广泛存在于社会生活的各个方面,例如应对气候变化、暴力和种族主义等。Wynette Brown 将癌症护理定义为‘癌症家务’,这让我意识到家务劳动的概念可以被扩展到更广泛的社会问题中,例如环境种族主义和贫困。Margaret Prescott 的经历则让我看到了全球视角,她指出全球北方的财富很大程度上是由全球南方女性创造的,她们应该得到报酬。Selma James 则将家务劳动视为阶级斗争的一部分,她认为工人运动忽略了女性的潜力。 在研究过程中,我也发现了运动内部存在的紧张关系和痛苦,特别是关于种族的问题。Selma James 和 Margaret Prescott 指出,运动内部的分裂与种族歧视有关。Millette Brown 也描述了她与那些拥有反种族主义政治理念的人合作的经历,她发现这些人实际上无法与黑人女性有效合作,也无法接受黑人女性的领导。这些经历促使她们成立了‘黑人女性争取工资支付家务劳动’组织,这个组织既希望参与到更大的运动中,又需要一个空间来表达她们作为黑人女性的独特经验。 Hannah Dawson: ‘工资支付家务劳动’运动的核心思想是将女性在家务劳动视为工作,并主张对其进行报酬。这个运动挑战了全球经济体系对未付酬劳动的依赖,并设想了一种不同的社会生活方式。该运动扩展了对工人阶级的理解,认为工人阶级不仅包括男性工厂工人,还包括从事家务劳动和护理工作的女性。Wilmette Brown 的研究深入分析了资本主义的危害,她指出资本主义不仅剥削女性的劳动,还通过环境污染和贫困造成损害,并要求女性承担清理和修复这些损害的额外劳动。Silvia Federici 的著作揭示了资本主义对女性劳动的剥削以及对女性情感的操控,她认为将女性家务劳动定义为‘爱’而非‘无偿劳动’是一种情感勒索。Selma James 则将‘工资支付家务劳动’运动视为阶级斗争的延续,她认为女性的无偿劳动是资本主义体系的一部分。该运动重新解读了紧缩政策,认为紧缩政策并非财政责任,而是将必要的公共服务劳动私有化,并转嫁给女性。

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Unpaid domestic labor has long been the invisible backbone of economies worldwide - but what if it were compensated? In this episode, historian Emily Callaci takes us inside the Wages for Housework movement, a bold and controversial campaign that emerged in the 1970s. 

Drawing on her new book, Wages for Housework: The Story of a Movement, an Idea, a Promise, Callaci tells the story of this campaign by exploring the lives and ideas of its key creators, tracing their wildly creative political vision over the past five decades. 

Joining Callaci to discuss the history, impact, and lasting relevance of this revolutionary idea is Hannah Dawson, historian of ideas at King’s College London and editor of The Penguin Book of Feminist Writing.


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