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cover of episode The 12 Books of Christmas | Mishal Husain on Family, Empire and Why Partition Still Matters

The 12 Books of Christmas | Mishal Husain on Family, Empire and Why Partition Still Matters

2024/12/23
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Conor Boyle
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Mishal Husain
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Razia Iqbal
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Mishal Husain: 本书是家族传奇与历史政治的结合,讲述了作者祖父母在印度独立前后经历的巨大社会变革与个人抉择。通过祖父母的日记、回忆录和录音,以及对当时政治局势的深入研究,作者展现了家族在帝国向独立转变时期所面临的挑战与困境,以及他们对身份认同、文化传承和国家归属的思考。书中还探讨了印度分治的复杂历史背景,以及分治对不同社群的影响。 Mishal Husain: 作者特别关注了祖母们的经历,并试图从她们的视角来展现这段历史。她认为,理解当时的政治决策对于理解祖父母的经历至关重要。通过对关键人物如奥钦莱克将军和蒙巴顿的分析,作者揭示了政治决策对个人命运的影响。 Mishal Husain: 作者还探讨了巴基斯坦建国初期“本土之子”的叙事如何淡化了从印度迁徙而来的人的贡献,以及这种叙事对家族成员的影响。她认为,印度和巴基斯坦之间的联系在今天日益减少,而她的书旨在记录这段历史,并帮助后代了解他们的家族根源和南亚的文化背景。 Razia Iqbal: 作为对谈嘉宾,Razia Iqbal 与 Mishal Husain 就书中内容进行了深入探讨,并提出了许多具有洞察力的见解。她关注到作者在书中对祖母的描写,以及作者如何平衡对家族历史的个人叙述与对更宏大历史背景的分析。她还与作者一起探讨了印度分治的政治背景,以及关键人物如金纳和蒙巴顿在其中的作用。 Conor Boyle: 作为节目主持人,Conor Boyle 主要负责介绍节目内容和嘉宾,并对访谈内容进行总结。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Mishal Husain decide to write 'Broken Threads'?

Husain was inspired by her family's experiences during the partition of India and Pakistan, particularly her grandparents' lives against the backdrop of major historical events. She wanted to document their stories while they were still within living memory.

What is the significance of the title 'Broken Threads'?

The title 'Broken Threads' is a metaphor for the ruptured connections and lost relationships caused by partition. It also refers to a specific wedding gift Husain received, a shawl made from the border of a sari given to her great-aunt at her grandparents' wedding in 1940, symbolizing the unbroken thread of family heritage.

How did Mishal Husain's grandparents experience partition?

Husain's grandparents, Shahid and Tyra, lived through the chaos of partition. Shahid worked for the last British Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, while Tyra had a dangerous journey from Simla to Delhi, where she was eventually evacuated to Pakistan. Both families had close shaves with violence during their migrations.

What role did Field Marshal Auchinleck play in Mishal Husain's family history?

Field Marshal Auchinleck was the last British Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army and a key figure in Husain's family history. Her grandfather, Shahid, worked as his private secretary, giving him a ringside seat to historical events. Auchinleck also became a father figure to the family after his marriage fell apart.

How did Mishal Husain's grandparents view Jinnah and the idea of Pakistan?

Husain's grandparents saw Jinnah as a secular-minded leader who envisioned Pakistan as a homeland for Muslims but not necessarily an Islamic state. They believed in the idea of Pakistan as a separate homeland, though they experienced significant loss and upheaval during the partition.

What challenges did Mishal Husain's grandparents face after partition?

After partition, Husain's grandparents faced challenges such as the loss of their homes and the difficulty of maintaining cross-border relationships. They also had to navigate the emerging narrative in Pakistan that prioritized 'sons of the soil' over those who had migrated from India, which affected their sense of belonging.

What does Mishal Husain hope her book 'Broken Threads' will achieve?

Husain hopes 'Broken Threads' will serve as a record of the connections and shared history between India and Pakistan, emphasizing the importance of understanding and companionship. She also wants her children to understand their roots in South Asia and the broader impact of British colonialism.

How did Mishal Husain's grandparents' experiences reflect broader social mobility in South Asia?

Husain's grandparents' stories reflect social mobility through education and hard work. Her ancestors, including her grandmother Tyra's grandfather, who was a tailor, improved their circumstances over generations, a trend that continued with her grandparents' generation, who pursued higher education and professional careers.

Shownotes Transcript

To celebrate 2024, we’re taking a look backwards, and diving into the standout thinkers who have taken to the Intelligence Squared stage in the past 12 months. You might still be on the hunt for that perfect gift for the avid reader in your life, or perhaps you’re after some food for thought over the festive period. Either way, this 12 episode mini series will highlight the books that shaped 2024. We hope you’ll join us in 2025 for more events that intrigue, fascinate and entertain.

Exploring the acute sense of loss brought on by partition, the rupturing of cross-border relationships, and the scarring legacy of violence that still reverberates today

Mishal Husain’s family lived through the mayhem of a botched partition. In June 2024 Husain, the acclaimed journalist and BBC Radio 4 Today Programme host, came to Intelligence Squared to tell her family’s story and shed light on this remarkable period of history. Drawing from her new book Broken Threads: My Family From Empire to Independence, she told stories like that of her grandmother Mary, a devout Catholic of Anglo-Indian parentage who leaves a struggling family to train as a nurse in Britain. Or her grandfather Shahid who finds purpose and success in the British Army as a Sandhurst cadet. Husain confronted the acute sense of loss brought on by partition, the rupturing of cross-border relationships, and the scarring legacy of violence that still impacts the descendants of empire living in Britain today.

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