Husain was inspired by her family's experiences during the partition of India and Pakistan, particularly her grandparents' lives against the backdrop of major historical events. She wanted to document their stories while they were still within living memory.
The title 'Broken Threads' is a metaphor for the ruptured connections and lost relationships caused by partition. It also refers to a specific wedding gift Husain received, a shawl made from the border of a sari given to her great-aunt at her grandparents' wedding in 1940, symbolizing the unbroken thread of family heritage.
Husain's grandparents, Shahid and Tyra, lived through the chaos of partition. Shahid worked for the last British Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, while Tyra had a dangerous journey from Simla to Delhi, where she was eventually evacuated to Pakistan. Both families had close shaves with violence during their migrations.
Field Marshal Auchinleck was the last British Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army and a key figure in Husain's family history. Her grandfather, Shahid, worked as his private secretary, giving him a ringside seat to historical events. Auchinleck also became a father figure to the family after his marriage fell apart.
Husain's grandparents saw Jinnah as a secular-minded leader who envisioned Pakistan as a homeland for Muslims but not necessarily an Islamic state. They believed in the idea of Pakistan as a separate homeland, though they experienced significant loss and upheaval during the partition.
After partition, Husain's grandparents faced challenges such as the loss of their homes and the difficulty of maintaining cross-border relationships. They also had to navigate the emerging narrative in Pakistan that prioritized 'sons of the soil' over those who had migrated from India, which affected their sense of belonging.
Husain hopes 'Broken Threads' will serve as a record of the connections and shared history between India and Pakistan, emphasizing the importance of understanding and companionship. She also wants her children to understand their roots in South Asia and the broader impact of British colonialism.
Husain's grandparents' stories reflect social mobility through education and hard work. Her ancestors, including her grandmother Tyra's grandfather, who was a tailor, improved their circumstances over generations, a trend that continued with her grandparents' generation, who pursued higher education and professional careers.
To celebrate 2024, we’re taking a look backwards, and diving into the standout thinkers who have taken to the Intelligence Squared stage in the past 12 months. You might still be on the hunt for that perfect gift for the avid reader in your life, or perhaps you’re after some food for thought over the festive period. Either way, this 12 episode mini series will highlight the books that shaped 2024. We hope you’ll join us in 2025 for more events that intrigue, fascinate and entertain.
Exploring the acute sense of loss brought on by partition, the rupturing of cross-border relationships, and the scarring legacy of violence that still reverberates today
Mishal Husain’s family lived through the mayhem of a botched partition. In June 2024 Husain, the acclaimed journalist and BBC Radio 4 Today Programme host, came to Intelligence Squared to tell her family’s story and shed light on this remarkable period of history. Drawing from her new book Broken Threads: My Family From Empire to Independence, she told stories like that of her grandmother Mary, a devout Catholic of Anglo-Indian parentage who leaves a struggling family to train as a nurse in Britain. Or her grandfather Shahid who finds purpose and success in the British Army as a Sandhurst cadet. Husain confronted the acute sense of loss brought on by partition, the rupturing of cross-border relationships, and the scarring legacy of violence that still impacts the descendants of empire living in Britain today.
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