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cover of episode Understanding Xi: Is China’s President a Threat to the World? (Part One)

Understanding Xi: Is China’s President a Threat to the World? (Part One)

2025/5/31
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Gideon Rachman
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Rana Mitter
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Gideon Rachman: 我认为,近20年来世界政治的一个重大变化是新一代强人领导者的崛起。强人领袖通过宣扬个人崇拜,将国家治理的核心归结为对领导者的信任,而非制度或意识形态。他们倾向于民族主义,通过营造内外部威胁感来合理化个人集权。习近平和特朗普是世界上最重要的强人领袖。 Rana Mitter: 我认为习近平通过根本性地改变现有体制,成为了一个强人。他通过掌控党、国家和军队来巩固权力。与江泽民和胡锦涛时期不同,习近平致力于清除异己,巩固个人权力。“习近平思想”成为官方意识形态的核心,修改宪法取消了国家主席的任期限制。我认为,习近平采取的措施背离了改革开放以来的规范,回归个人统治。

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This event is part of our Age of the Strongman) series. Click here) to see the other events in the series.

President Xi Jinping has ruled China for more than a decade. He has overseen an era of unprecedented economic prosperity, cracked down on dissidents, reinvented national identity in his own image and adopted a confrontational ‘wolf warrior’ style of diplomacy on the world stage. Xi has also abolished term limits as President of the Communist Party and it’s possible that he will remain China’s all-powerful leader for the rest of his life. So what motivates the leader of the world’s most populous nation? What is his vision for China and the world? How much should the West push back and how much should it cooperate with Xi?

In May 2025, Rana Mitter, renowned historian at Harvard Kennedy School and previously the Director of The University of Oxford’s China Centre, came to Intelligence Squared for the next event in our new series, The Age of the Strongman. Drawing on his work and recent book* China’s Good War: How World War II is Shaping a New Nationalism*, Mitter examined the key tenets of Xi’s political ideology, and how his cult of personality and military posturing in the Indo-Pacific will play out in 2025 and beyond.

The event was hosted by Gideon Rachman.


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