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cover of episode Understanding Xi: Is China’s President a Threat to the World? (Part Two)

Understanding Xi: Is China’s President a Threat to the World? (Part Two)

2025/6/1
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Intelligence Squared

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Gideon Rachman
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Rana Mitter
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Gideon Rachman: 我认为西方安全分析师对习近平访俄时所说的话感到紧张,他暗示中俄正在改变世界,这确实是地缘政治的关键。 Rana Mitter: 我认为习近平提到“百年”这个说法,指的是自布尔什维克革命以来的100年,这对中俄两国都有特殊的意义。中国正在以多种方式改变世界,这些方式并非秘密,首要方式是科技,尤其是在全球南方,包括绿色能源转型领域。许多对太阳能和风能技术感兴趣的国家不得不求助于中国,美国实际上等于允许中国主导这个市场;中国在人工智能领域也在迅速赶上,并利用其集权体制在人工智能领域取得先进应用。中国所说的改变世界,并非指发动第三次世界大战,而是指主导对未来至关重要的各种框架和机制。

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This chapter analyzes the Xi-Putin relationship and its impact on global geopolitics. Experts discuss the implications of their joint statement on changing the world order, focusing on technological advancements such as green energy, AI, and 5G, and their potential global dominance.
  • Xi's visit to Putin, where he stated they are changing the world in ways unseen for generations.
  • China's technological dominance in green energy, AI, and 5G.
  • China's technological dominance is not necessarily a prelude to World War III but rather a long-term strategy for global influence.

Shownotes Transcript

This event is part of our Age of the Strongman) series. ⁠Click here⁠) to see the other events in the series.

President Xi Jinping has ruled China for more than a decade. He has overseen an era of unprecedented economic prosperity, cracked down on dissidents, reinvented national identity in his own image and adopted a confrontational ‘wolf warrior’ style of diplomacy on the world stage. Xi has also abolished term limits as President of the Communist Party and it’s possible that he will remain China’s all-powerful leader for the rest of his life. So what motivates the leader of the world’s most populous nation? What is his vision for China and the world? How much should the West push back and how much should it cooperate with Xi?

In May 2025, Rana Mitter, renowned historian at Harvard Kennedy School and previously the Director of The University of Oxford’s China Centre, came to Intelligence Squared for the next event in our new series, The Age of the Strongman. Drawing on his work and recent book* China’s Good War: How World War II is Shaping a New Nationalism*, Mitter examined the key tenets of Xi’s political ideology, and how his cult of personality and military posturing in the Indo-Pacific will play out in 2025 and beyond.

The event was hosted by Gideon Rachman.


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