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Single Best Idea with Tom Keene: Jim Caron & Peter Tchir

2025/4/30
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Bloomberg Surveillance

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Tom Keene: 我对债券市场的主要抱怨是,媒体关注的是收益率和价差,而不是价格。在情绪化时期或危机时期,人们会突然关注价格。目前市场关注的是价格下跌,这对投资组合有何影响? 我们今天与许多固定收益人士进行了交谈,讨论了充分信任和信用以及在息票中寻求安慰的问题。我们还与摩根士丹利的Jim Caron讨论了他对固定收益市场的专业知识,以及他如何将固定收益市场与疲软的GDP数据联系起来。我认为风险在于,这个数字甚至可能更弱。 由于贸易数据显示赤字达到创纪录水平,昨天进行了许多调整。这迫使华尔街分析师下调或下调他们对今天GDP的预期。我们必须了解的是,这很大程度上是由于进口增加,这意味着公司提前购买,导致进口实际增加。当进口大于出口时,这实际上是减法,这是一个负面因素。我们称之为净值,它实际上是从GDP中减去的。但问题是,也没有计算到这些因素应该相互抵消,如果进口量很大,那么你应该开始看到库存增加,也应该开始看到对这些进口的支出和消费。这还没有体现在等式中。这里的时间安排有点奇怪。所以这就像你将得到负面影响,但你将错过一些正面影响。这就是导致这个数字很大的负数的原因。 我有很多关于这个问题的兴趣。感谢你发了一条聪明的推文,说解释一下。有国内经济实力,然后是我们国外的行为。国外是我们出口的东西,很多是服务。很多是进口。想想德国的梅赛德斯-奔驰或我们从中国进口的所有东西。这就是进口。这比我刚才说的要复杂得多。但答案是,在没有出口动态和进口动态的情况下,经济在做什么?他们还加入了一些其他的东西。所以你试图通过考试。答案是,国内经济可以通过国内最终销售来衡量。还有其他方法。然后是进出口。答案是进口量非常巨大,为了在贸易战之前拿到它,查尔斯·施瓦布很快就说,这几乎是一个5%的陨石坑。仅仅因为进口,就下降了-4.8%、4.6%、-4.6%。因此,对抗这一点的是一个相当不错的美国经济。答案是大约3%。普通老式的国内经济的GDP。它会得出一个数字,然后在接下来的两次观察中进行修正。但今天GDP是一个负面统计数据,但周围有很多星号。关注的重点是市场以一种具有挑战性的方式接受了它。 然后,我们与学院证券的Peter Tchir一起讨论了这场贸易战、我们的经济数据和国际关系之间的联系。我可以很肯定地告诉你,当我们与退休的将军和海军上将交谈时,其中一位将担任国防部副部长,负责人员和战备,他们从未见过比这更艰难的时期,对吧?他们服役过。全球面临着如此多的风险。最近,印度和巴基斯坦也发生了一些冲突。确实感觉存在这种真正的风险,即每个人都会稍微突破界限,无论这种看法是真实的还是不真实的,但人们认为特朗普不太关注全球利益。 Jim Caron: (由于没有Jim Caron的直接引语,此处无法提供他的核心论点) Peter Tchir: (由于没有Peter Tchir的直接引语,此处无法提供他的核心论点)

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Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts. Radio. News. Single best idea. A really interesting, dare I say, twisted show today. We had a real focus on fixed income. My major complaint with the bond market is the media focuses on yield, and then they focus on spreads, the difference in yield between two yields, like a 10-year yield, a two-year yield. You calculate the spread, and it's like half a percentage point.

The answer is in times of emotion, in times of crisis, all of a sudden you focus on price. And we're there right now where it's about price down. What does that do to your portfolio? So it was good to talk to a lot of different fixed income people today. Major shout out to Neil Sutherland of Schroeders and Hartford of Connecticut and Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Neil Sutherland, I should say. And Neil was really quite good about full faith and credit and finding comfort in a coupon. We talked to Jim Caron at Morgan Stanley with all of his fixed income expertise. He linked in the fixed income market to tough GDP numbers. I think the risk is that the number could even be weaker.

So there's a lot of adjustments that really took place as of yesterday just because of the trade data that came in, the deficit came in at record levels. So that forced all the Wall Street analysts to reduce or downgrade their GDP estimates for today. And essentially what we have to understand is that a lot of this is coming from imports, meaning that companies

have pulled forward purchases so their imports have actually gone up. When you have high imports versus exports, that actually subtracts. That's a negative. That's what we call the net number is actually subtracting from GDP. But there's a problem, Tom. The problem is that what's also not being calculated is that these things should balance out, not only if you

really big imports, you should then start to see inventory build and you should also start to see spending and consumption on those imports. That's not yet coming into the equation yet. There's a quirk in the timing here. So it's almost like you're going to get the negative aspects, but you're going to miss some of the positive. And that's what's giving it

big negative number. Jim Caron at Morgan Stanley. Let me walk through that right now. I had a lot of interest on this. Thank you for a smart tweet out there that said, explain it exactly. There's domestic economic might, and then there's what we do abroad. Abroad is the exports we send out, a lot of it's services.

And a lot of it is the imports coming in. Think of the stereotype of Mercedes-Benz from Germany or all the stuff, stuff, stuff we bring in from China. That's imports coming in. It's way more complicated than what I just said.

But the answer is, what is the economy doing without export dynamics, without import dynamics? There's a few other things they throw in as well. So you try to pass the exam. And the answer is there's the domestic economy may be measured by domestic final sales. Other ways to do it, too.

And then there's export imports. And the answer is imports were so ginormous, stuff coming in to get it in front of the trade war, that Charles Schwab quickly said, look, it's almost a 5% crater. Negative 4.8%, 4.6%, negative 4.6% just off imports. So pushing against that was a pretty good U.S. economy. And the answer is it was about 3%.

GDP for the regular old boring domestic economy. It comes out to a number, then it'll be revised over the next two looks. But it was a negative statistic today for GDP, but all sorts of asterisks around that. What to focus on is the market took it in a challenging way. Joining us then on the linkage of this trade war and our economic data and our international relations, Peter Cheer,

of Academy securities. I can tell you quite safely that when we talk to our retired generals and admirals, one of whom is going to be under secretary of state or sorry, under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness, they've never seen a more trying period of their lifetime, right? They've, they've served. There are so much risk across the globe. And recently too, you've had India and Pakistan flare up a little bit.

It does feel like there's this real risk that everyone's going to push the envelope a little bit, whether there's this perception, whether it's real or not, but a perception that Trump is less focused on global, you know, protecting global interests. Peter Scheer of Academy Securities this morning. Lots coming up here. It's an incredibly busy week. Lots of economic data today. And then we go on to claims tomorrow. I think that could be a surprise. We'll see.

And then the jobs report, boy, the analysis right now, I would love to get a cup of coffee or a long lunch with Anna Wong right now just to get an update on Bloomberg Economics on a survey number of 135,000 nonfarm payrolls.

and a real mystery that it could be marked down lower. On your commute across the nation, Android Auto is seeing more and more talk about what Google and Android are doing in cars. On Apple CarPlay as well. And on YouTube, subscribe to Bloomberg Podcasts. At YouTube Podcasts, this is Single Best Idea.