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cover of episode How Young Women Are Recession-Proofing Their Lives

How Young Women Are Recession-Proofing Their Lives

2025/4/23
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WSJ Your Money Briefing

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Anne-Marie Alcántara
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Ariana Aspuru
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Mariana Aspuru
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Mariana Aspuru: 我观察到,面对经济不确定性,许多美国消费者,尤其是女性,正在精简开支,减少外出就餐和购买零食等非必要消费。她们正在寻找在不牺牲生活质量的前提下节省开支的方法。 Ariana Aspuru: 最近,“经济衰退指标”这个词频繁出现,指的是人们为了应对潜在的经济衰退而减少的消费行为。消费者信心指数下降,反映出消费者对未来经济的担忧。 Anne-Marie Alcántara: 我采访了一些年轻女性,她们正在采取各种措施来应对潜在的经济衰退。她们减少了外出就餐的频率,减少了购买零食和非必需品的支出,取消了一些订阅服务,例如亚马逊Prime和Netflix。她们还减少了一些“小奢侈”,例如美甲和打车。一些人开始尝试DIY,例如自己染衣服和缝纫,以节省开支。另一些人则使用ChatGPT寻求廉价的心理咨询服务。总的来说,她们正在寻找各种方法来精简开支,在不牺牲生活质量的前提下节省开支。她们正在重新评估自己的需求,区分必需品和非必需品,并根据自身财务状况和生活方式,合理规划开支,在节省开支的同时,尽量保持生活质量。她们正在努力重新掌控自己的财务状况,认真审视自己的财务状况,制定预算,并区分必需品和非必需品。 Ariana Aspuru: 女性是美国最大的消费群体之一,她们的消费减少可能会对经济的其它方面产生负面影响,例如零售业的招聘。

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Hear that? Spring is back. And so is Church of Seafood with eight-piece shrimp, surf and turf, or fish sandwich. Each starting at $3.99. Offer valid at participating locations. Here's your money briefing for Wednesday, April 23rd. I'm Mariana Aspuru for The Wall Street Journal.

Everyone has their little luxuries, the small splurges that just make you feel better, like a sweet treat or a fresh haircut. But in a time of economic uncertainty, some of America's biggest spenders are now streamlining their spending. Not eating out as much anymore, or even when you're grocery shopping, cutting back on little treats like a pint of ice cream and things like that. Just anything where they can cut back on.

in a way that feels okay. You know, it's not a big sacrifice, but definitely helps their wallet. My colleague Anne-Marie Alcántara wrote about where else young women are cutting costs. We'll be back after the break. ♪

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Young women are starting to recession-proof their lives. Wall Street Journal reporter Anne-Marie Alcántara joins me. Anne-Marie, I've seen the term recession indicator thrown around a lot lately. What does the term mean and what are some examples of them? Sheriff, online or chronically online might mean a little something different to you. People have been throwing it around to say they're cutting down on manicures or eating out, just...

Things that people feel like they're cutting down on because they're worried that there's a recession on its way. The economy has been at the forefront of news for the past few weeks. How is this making consumers feel?

In short, not great. Consumer sentiment last month dropped to its lowest point since 2022. And while that was bad, it plunged even further this month. And so consumers are just very not happy with what's going on and seem to be really nervous about the future. You spoke to some young women about how they're saving money and calling it recession indicators. What are some things that they're like completely cutting out?

One big theme across almost every single person I spoke to included not eating out as much anymore or even when you're grocery shopping, cutting back on little treats like a pint of ice cream and things like that. Just anything where they can cut back on.

in a way that feels okay. You know, it's not a big sacrifice, but definitely helps their wallet. Mansion manicures. I spoke to one woman who thought about going back to being a brunette after being a blonde because it's really expensive to get highlights. Some are cutting out, you know, those subscriptions like Amazon Prime, Netflix that come around and just sneak up on your bill. And all of a sudden you're like, it's been charged. Nothing more to do there. So they're taking that back and making sure

They don't pay for those services anymore. Another woman mentioned she's not doing sober Ubers anymore. So anytime she can take the subway, it's all sorts of these quote unquote like little luxuries that we have in our lives that people are cutting back on. In what ways are

Are people getting really creative? So one woman I spoke to is getting into DIY fashion. She's dyeing her sweatpants, you know, that sort of fade. She's also learning how to sew from TikTok tutorials. She recently cut off some sleeves of her collar shirts and turned them into bibs to wear under her sweaters. And then another woman I spoke to mentioned she is using ChatGPT for like mini therapy sessions. And she knows it's not

Since we're talking so much about recession indicators, I, like I said before, I've seen this everywhere.

Anne-Marie, I've been thinking a lot about mine, and I think I've come to the conclusion that it's probably switching out my iced coffee run to a homemade one, which is like, I can't do the homemade iced vanilla latte. And that's okay. Did this story have you thinking about yours?

Oh, absolutely. Anytime I write a story dealing with the economy, I start thinking about what can I do in my life? And I think for me, a big one is the trinket economy, for sure. Little charms and like accessories for your purse and things like that, that I'm like, you know what, I actually don't need to have another little trinket for my desk or my purse. There's $15 I could easily save. Another one is definitely eating out less.

I think it just gets so easy to be like, I'm tired and I'm just too stressed to do something. And then there goes $30 per meal. In your story, it's really interesting how you mentioned that women are some of America's biggest spenders.

Could we see this impact other aspects of the economy? I spoke to Sarkana, which is a consumer analytics research firm, and they told me that female shoppers accounted for 60% of general merchandise sales. So that includes things like apparel, footwear, home decor, and that spending is already being

like cut back. And so when women are cutting back on those things, that means potentially like downturn in hiring, right? If you're thinking about like shopping, do you really need that many retail workers? It's all very connected. Looking ahead, there's a big cloud of uncertainty about what the state of our economy will look like. If someone's listening to this and they're considering a change in their spending habits,

like the ones we talked about, or maybe they're part of the trinket economy as well. How can they figure out what they realistically can afford to cut?

Like, what questions should people be asking themselves? I think it starts very basic. You know, what do you actually need? You know, we want to go to the Maslow hierarchy of needs pyramid. Yeah. To survive. Like, but, you know, like manicures for women are a big one that just kept coming up. It's do you need that every few weeks? Or maybe you change it and do press on nails or you do it less often. Right. It's take a break.

taking a look at your finances and what are your actual needs and what, of course, makes you feel good and trying to figure out, okay, maybe if I cut out eating out as much, maybe I can still keep up the nail habit, things like that, like figuring out

What you can cut that still maintains the way you like living and hopefully saving money as well. You're basically trying to own your wallet again. You're just taking a better look at your finances and budgeting and figuring out, OK, this is what my life actually looks like. This is what I actually need. This is how much I'm spending on groceries every month and moving from there and figuring it out. That's WSJ reporter Anne-Marie Alcantara. And that's it for your Money Briefing.

This episode was produced by me with supervising producer Melanie Roy. I'm Ariana Aspuru for The Wall Street Journal. Thanks for listening. ♪