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cover of episode Andrew Hartman, "Karl Marx in America" (U Chicago Press, 2025)

Andrew Hartman, "Karl Marx in America" (U Chicago Press, 2025)

2025/6/15
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Andrew Hartman:大约十年前,我阅读并评论了几本关于美国接受史的书籍,我对美国学术界对马克思的接受史很感兴趣。我好奇美国这种被认为缺乏深厚知识分子历史的国家,如何接受和研究像马克思这样的欧洲人物。我想结合我对马克思的热情和我对美国知识分子历史的专业知识来写这本书。我惊讶于过去170多年来,有多少美国人阅读、写作、思考马克思,并试图将马克思付诸行动,或者通过不同的视角(包括仇恨的视角)来解读马克思。为了公正地呈现这段历史,我必须将知识分子接受史置于更深更广的政治经济和劳工历史背景下。

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Karl Marx in America)* *(University of Chicago Press, 2025), by Andrew Hartman)

To read Karl Marx is to contemplate a world created by capitalism. People have long viewed the United States as the quintessential anti-Marxist nation, but Marx’s ideas have inspired a wide range of people to formulate a more precise sense of the stakes of the American project. Historians have highlighted the imprint made on the United States by Enlightenment thinkers such as Adam Smith, John Locke, and Thomas Paine, but Marx is rarely considered alongside these figures. Yet his ideas are the most relevant today because of capitalism’s centrality to American life.In  historian Andrew Hartman argues that even though Karl Marx never visited America, the country has been infused, shaped, and transformed by him. Since the beginning of the Civil War, Marx has been a specter in the American machine. During the Gilded Age, socialists read Marx as an antidote to the unchecked power of corporations. In the Great Depression, communists turned to Marx in hopes of transcending the destructive capitalist economy. The young activists of the 1960s were inspired by Marx as they gathered to protest an overseas war. Marx’s influence today is evident, too, as Americans have become increasingly attuned to issues of inequality, labor, and power.After decades of being pushed to the far-left corner of intellectual thought, Marx’s ideologies have crossed over into the mainstream and are more alive than ever. Working-class consciousness is on the rise, and, as Marx argued, the future of a capitalist society rests in the hands of the people who work at the point of production. A valuable resource for anyone interested in Marx’s influence on American political discourse, *Karl Marx in America *is a thought-provoking account of the past, present, and future of his philosophies in American society.

Andrew Hartman is professor of history at Illinois State University. He is the author of A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars, published by the University of Chicago Press, and Education and the Cold War: The Battle for the American School. He is also the coeditor of American Labyrinth: Intellectual History for Complicated Times.

Morteza Hajizadeh) is a Ph.D. graduate in English from the University of Auckland in New Zealand. His research interests are Cultural Studies; Critical Theory; Environmental History; Medieval (Intellectual) History; Gothic Studies; 18th and 19th Century British Literature.

YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/a48266/videos)

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