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cover of episode Daanika Kamal, "Domestic Violence in Pakistan: The Legal Construction of 'Bad' and 'Mad' Women" (Oxford UP, 2025)

Daanika Kamal, "Domestic Violence in Pakistan: The Legal Construction of 'Bad' and 'Mad' Women" (Oxford UP, 2025)

2025/7/4
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Daanika Kamal
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Miranda Melcher
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Miranda Melcher: 在巴基斯坦的法律体系中,女性受害者常常被贴上“坏”或“疯”的标签,这些标签严重影响了她们在法庭上的可信度。我们需要深入探讨这些标签的含义,以及它们如何在法律案件中被使用,以揭示其中存在的性别歧视和不公正现象。通过讨论“受害者”的定义,以及“坏”和“疯”的法律意义,我们可以更好地理解这些标签对女性的影响,并为改善法律环境提供有益的见解。 Daanika Kamal: 作为一名法律讲师,我的研究主要关注性别、法律和司法公正的交叉领域,尤其关注针对妇女和女孩的家庭虐待和暴力问题。通过对巴基斯坦法律援助中心的实地考察,我发现女性在家庭暴力案件中常常面临各种指控和歧视,她们的主张常常被对方律师以“品行不端”或“精神不稳定”等理由驳回。这些指控不仅缺乏实际证据,而且反映了社会对女性的偏见和歧视。为了更深入地了解这些问题,我分析了大量的案件档案和判决书,并采访了受害者、律师、法官和警察等相关人员,希望通过我的研究,能够揭示这些法律实践中存在的性别歧视,并为改善巴基斯坦的法律环境贡献一份力量。

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Pakistani women are increasingly pursuing legal avenues against acts of domestic violence. Their claims, however, are often dismissed through character allegations that label them as 'bad' women in need of control, or 'mad' women not to be trusted. Domestic Violence in Pakistan: The Legal Construction of 'Bad' and 'Mad' Women) (Oxford University Press, 2025) by Dr. Daanika Kamal explores why the subjectivities of women victims are constructed in particular ways, and how these subjectivities are captured and negotiated in the Pakistani legal system.Drawing on feminist poststructuralist accounts relating to the use of gendering strategies in institutional and disciplinary settings and based on an analysis of over a hundred case files and judgements, seventy-two interviews, and court observations in three cities of Pakistan, this book shadows the experiences of women victims of domestic violence in both criminal law and family law proceedings. It captures and offers empirical insights in relation to gendered subject formation in discursive spaces; ranging from the use of societal narratives that minimise and silence women's harms, to the deployment of police mechanisms that assist in maintaining the 'secrecy' of familial violence, and the application and enactment of boilerplate lawyerly strategies to present alternative legal 'truths.'Amidst regulations of the public versus the private and understandings of rights versus duties, Domestic Violence in Pakistan explores how these practices construct the victim-subject of domestic violence in a way that not only subjectivise her, but also secure her within the field of that subjectification; setting her up to be viewed by the judiciary through the lens of the allegations applied to her.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose* book*)* focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher), wherever you get your podcasts.*

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