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cover of episode In Conversation: Critical Race Theory and Black Lives Matter

In Conversation: Critical Race Theory and Black Lives Matter

2024/12/18
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New Books in Critical Theory

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Mohamed Outhal
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Salaam
Topics
Salaam: 本期节目探讨了穆斯林为何关注批判种族理论以及对黑人的命也是命运动的看法。 Mohamed Outhal: 批判种族理论帮助我们理解种族主义如何系统性地渗透到社会制度中,例如住房、司法系统和媒体。它揭示了种族主义的复杂性和多重性,例如针对黑人女性的特定形式的种族主义。在理解美国语境下种族主义的运作方式中,批判种族理论至关重要。 Mohamed Outhal进一步指出,在美国,大多数穆斯林是黑人,批判种族理论有助于理解种族在塑造他们的身份和经历中的作用。尽管批判种族理论的一些创始人并非穆斯林,甚至持有马克思主义观点,但穆斯林应该致力于追求正义,而批判种族理论有助于理解不公正的根源。 Mohamed Outhal认为,将穆斯林身份与黑人身份视为相互排斥的观点源于对伊斯兰教在非洲丰富历史的无知,以及对非阿拉伯穆斯林文化表达的偏见。一些伊斯兰教经典文本中存在反黑人的倾向,这导致人们忽视伊斯兰教在非洲的历史和贡献。 Mohamed Outhal批评那些反对批判种族理论的穆斯林学者缺乏细致的分析,忽视了伊斯兰教传统中吸收其他文化和思想的先例。一些穆斯林学者对批判种族理论的批评,与其说是出于宗教原因,不如说是出于政治立场,反映了西方文化战争对伊斯兰教的影响。 Mohamed Outhal认为种族主义是一个普遍存在的人类问题,并非伊斯兰教独有,即使在穆斯林占多数的国家,种族主义也依然存在。马尔科姆·X在朝觐期间的经历与普通黑人在穆斯林占多数国家的经历不同,这说明即使在伊斯兰世界,种族主义依然存在。 关于“黑人的命也是命”运动,Mohamed Outhal认为穆斯林可以参与其中,即使该运动也倡导一些与伊斯兰教义相悖的观点,因为追求正义是伊斯兰教的教义。穆斯林对“黑人的命也是命”运动的反对主要源于该运动对LGBTQ群体的立场,但这并非该运动的核心诉求。 Mohamed Outhal认为,“所有的生命都重要”的说法是对“黑人的命也是命”运动的反驳,其目的是转移焦点,淡化对黑人遭受的系统性种族主义的关注。 关于推倒历史人物雕像,Mohamed Outhal认为,推倒历史人物雕像的举动不应被视为对偶像的亵渎,而应被视为对历史人物复杂遗产的重新评估。英国的教育体系需要去殖民化,更全面地教授殖民历史和相关人物的复杂遗产。 Mohamed Outhal: 批判种族理论(CRT)并非与伊斯兰教义相悖,反而有助于穆斯林理解并对抗种族不公。一些穆斯林对CRT的抵制源于对西方右翼政治的认同,而非对伊斯兰教义的真正理解。伊斯兰教历史上曾吸收其他文化思想,因此不应排斥CRT中可能存在的非穆斯林思想。穆斯林社会也存在种族歧视,不能简单地说伊斯兰教消除了种族主义。参与“黑人的命也是命”运动不意味着认同该运动所有观点,穆斯林可以支持其追求正义的目标,同时批判其与伊斯兰教义相悖的方面。对历史人物雕像的讨论,应基于对历史的全面理解,而非简单的毁坏或保留。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why should Muslims care about Critical Race Theory (CRT)?

CRT helps understand how racism operates in institutions and society, addressing issues like systemic racism, intersectionality, and the disproportionate impact on Black people. Muslims, especially Black Muslims, are affected by these systems, making CRT relevant for understanding and addressing injustice.

Why are Black Muslims often seen as Black first before being recognized as Muslim?

This is due to ignorance about the rich history of Islam in Africa, where it spread through trade and was embraced willingly. The misconception that Black Muslims are converts rather than having a lineage of Muslims perpetuates this view.

Why do some Muslims reject Critical Race Theory as incompatible with Islam?

Some reject CRT because of its non-Muslim origins or perceived Marxist influences. However, Muslims should focus on the theory's ability to understand and address racism, which aligns with the Quranic imperative to fight for justice.

Why is there a disconnect between traditional Muslim scholars and young Muslims regarding CRT and Black Lives Matter?

The disconnect stems from a lack of nuance among traditional scholars and a growing alignment of young Muslims with left-wing values. This has led to debates where scholars adopt right-wing vernacular, further alienating young Muslims.

Why do some Muslims oppose participating in Black Lives Matter protests?

Some Muslims oppose BLM protests due to concerns about its stance on LGBTQ issues, family values, and perceived anti-Islamic elements. However, many young Muslims see the movement as a platform for justice and are willing to separate the slogan from the broader movement's ideology.

Why is the slogan 'All Lives Matter' seen as problematic in response to 'Black Lives Matter'?

'All Lives Matter' is seen as problematic because it derails the specific call for justice for Black people, who have historically faced systemic racism and police brutality. The slogan emerged as a response to BLM, attempting to undermine the urgency of addressing Black suffering.

Why do some Muslims argue against toppling statues like Cecil Rhodes or Churchill?

Some argue against toppling statues based on the Quranic injunction against abusing idols, fearing retaliation against God. However, these statues are not idols but figures celebrated for their contributions, making the argument less applicable.

Why is it important to teach colonial history in schools?

Teaching colonial history is crucial to understanding the full impact of Britain's role in slavery and colonialism. Many people are unaware of the historical figures' problematic actions, such as Churchill's comments or Gandhi's racism, highlighting the need for a decolonized curriculum.

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, Dr. Hizer Mir speaks with Momodou Taal on Critical Race Theory and Black Lives Matter.

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