We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Philip Rathgeb, "How the Radical Right Has Changed Capitalism and Welfare in Europe and the USA" (Oxford UP, 2024)

Philip Rathgeb, "How the Radical Right Has Changed Capitalism and Welfare in Europe and the USA" (Oxford UP, 2024)

2025/1/28
logo of podcast New Books in Critical Theory

New Books in Critical Theory

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
P
Philip Rathgeb
Topics
Philip Rathgeb: 我是政治学家,研究方向是比较政治经济学,特别是劳资关系、劳动力市场政策和福利国家。我发现激进右翼政党日益获得工人阶级支持,这与以往的西方国家模式不同。这引起了我的兴趣,促使我研究激进右翼如何改变资本主义和福利制度。在对新自由主义共识和社会经济转型的研究中,我发现激进右翼政党通过政治化经济议题,在去政治化经济的背景下,吸引了那些担心社会地位下降的中产阶级选民。同时,他们通过选择性地位保护政策,保护特定群体(主要是男性本土劳工)的利益,同时损害其他群体(移民、少数民族、女性)。这种策略在不同福利国家体制下有不同的表现形式,例如北欧国家的福利沙文主义、美国的贸易保护主义和中东欧国家的经济民族主义。 在对20世纪70年代和80年代激进右翼政党的研究中,我发现他们反对凯恩斯主义的国家干预经济模式,并支持新自由主义政策。他们利用反精英和反腐败的叙事,来争取选民支持。 激进右翼政党对性别政策的影响因国家而异,在北欧国家影响较小,但在中东欧国家则更为显著,这与这些国家的社会文化背景有关。 总的来说,激进右翼政党对资本主义和福利制度的影响是多方面且复杂的,需要从比较政治经济学的角度进行分析。 Morteza Hajizadeh: (提问者,未提供核心论点)

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

Radical right parties are no longer political challengers on the fringes of party systems; they have become part of the political mainstream across the Western world. How the Radical Right Has Changed Capitalism and Welfare in Europe and the USA) (Oxford UP, 2024) shows how they have used their political power to reform economic and social policies in Continental Europe, Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, and the USA. In doing so, it argues that the radical right's core ideology of nativism and authoritarianism informs their socio-economic policy preferences. However, diverse welfare state contexts mediate their socio-economic policy impacts along regime-specific lines, leading to variations of trade protectionism, economic nationalism, traditional familialism, labour market dualism, and welfare chauvinism.

The radical right has used the diverse policy instruments available within their political-economic arrangements to protect threatened labour market insiders and male breadwinners from decline, while creating a racialized and gendered precariat at the same time. This socio-economic agenda of selective status protection restores horizontal inequalities in terms of gender and ethnicity, without addressing vertical inequalities between the rich and the poor.

Combining insights from comparative politics, party politics, comparative political economy, and welfare state research, the book provides novel insights into how the radical right manufactures consent for authoritarian rule by taming the socially corrosive effects of globalised capitalism for key electoral groups, while aiming to exclude the rest from democratic participation.

Philip Rathgeb is an associate professor in Social Policy in the School of Social and Political Science at the University of Edinburgh. Previously, he was a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Department of Politics and Public Administration at the University of Konstanz. Philip holds a PhD in Political and Social Sciences from the European University Institute (EUI) and held visiting positions at Harvard University, Lund University, University of Southern Denmark, and the EUI. His research interests are in comparative political economy and comparative politics, with a particular focus on welfare states, industrial relations, and party politics. His first book Strong Governments, Precarious Workers was published with Cornell University Press in 2018.

Morteza Hajizadeh)* is a Ph.D. graduate in English from the University of Auckland in New Zealand. His research interests are Cultural Studies; Critical Theory; Environmental History; Medieval (Intellectual) History; Gothic Studies; 18th and 19th Century British Literature. YouTube channel)Twitter).*

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices)

Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/critical-theory)