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cover of episode Sam Wetherell, "Liverpool and the Unmaking of Britain" (Bloomsbury, 2025)

Sam Wetherell, "Liverpool and the Unmaking of Britain" (Bloomsbury, 2025)

2025/4/8
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New Books in Critical Theory

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Sam Wetherall: 我认为利物浦的历史并非英国主流叙事中的边缘,而是理解当下英国的关键。它既展现了国家无能、冷漠和暴行,也展现了团结和另类社区组织形式,是悲观和乐观蓝图的结合。我将“过时”的概念扩展到物质、环境、社会和人文层面,利物浦的案例展现了其建筑环境在特定历史时期服务特定功能后,即使其功能已过时,依然顽固地存在,这与城市发展的传统叙事相反。英国,特别是利物浦,面临着人口和产业“过时”的问题,即为不再存在的特定世界而存在的人口和产业,本书试图重新思考现代英国历史,探讨如何管理或应对这一问题。二战后,英国政府试图解决利物浦的“过剩人口”问题,对白人采取了诸如建造卫星城镇等干预措施,而对有色人种则采取了驱逐等暴力手段,这揭示了福利制度与种族主义之间的复杂关系。集装箱化技术革新了港口作业,导致大量码头工人失业,利物浦港口也经历了迅速衰落,最终转型为一个利润丰厚的企业,却留下了失业和废弃的港口设施。码头工人失业的叙事通常关注男性,而忽略了女性在码头及相关产业中的工作和贡献,她们的工资低,工作没有保障,且面临着歧视和骚扰。20世纪70年代,利物浦郊区的工业区衰落导致女性失业率上升,但同时,也激发了女性的政治觉醒,例如“工资做家务”运动和租金罢工。利物浦的黑人社区面临着严重的种族主义和警察暴力,他们的反抗运动最终导致了1981年的暴动,这场暴动虽然具有破坏性,但也促使了城市重建。利物浦在应对艾滋病危机和毒品成瘾问题时,出现了超越正式医疗体系的社区互助和公共卫生措施,例如秘密针头交换项目,展现了在危机中的人性关怀和团结。本书总结了我五年来的思考,未来将继续探索“过剩”,“无家可归”和环境危机等问题,并从这些问题的视角来审视英国历史。

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What does the history of Liverpool tell us about the future of Britain? In Liverpool and the Unmaking of Britain)* (Bloomsbury, 2025), *Sam Wetherall), a Senior Lecturer) in the History of Britain and the World at the University of York), tells the story of the city through the lens of ‘obsolesce’. This powerful framework structures a narrative that sees the story of Liverpool as both one of state ineffectiveness, indifference, and brutality, and one of solidarity and alternative forms of community and organising. The analysis is rich with details, ranging widely across the city’s rich social, cultural and economic story. Offering Liverpool as a blueprint for pessimism and optimism, the book is essential reading across the humanities, social scientists, and anyone interested in politics, culture and society today.

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