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cover of episode 🚍 Migration and urbanization (Part 3) + Transcript

🚍 Migration and urbanization (Part 3) + Transcript

2025/5/15
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IELTS Speaking for Success

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Rory: 大家好!关于人们迁移的原因,我通常会从推拉因素这两个角度来分析。推力因素迫使人们离开原居住地,例如缺乏工作机会。而拉力因素则吸引人们前往新的地方,比如城市里丰富的新鲜体验。相比之下,乡村生活可能显得有些单调。因此,许多人渴望改变生活节奏和环境。 此外,我认为一个宜居的城市需要具备一些基本条件,例如稳定的食物供应和可靠的社会治安,这样人们才不会为生存问题担忧。如果缺乏这些条件,城市可能会变得混乱不堪。当然,住在离工作地点近的地方也有很多好处,比如节省通勤时间,有更多的时间陪伴家人,做自己喜欢的事情。对我来说,如果不是经常需要出差,我肯定会选择离公司近的住所。 至于人们喜欢居住的房屋类型,这取决于个人喜好和经济条件。在我的国家,主要选择包括各种形式的房屋,如半独立式住宅、平房或公寓。在大城市里,由于空间有限,高层公寓很常见。当然,在选择居住地之前,做好充分的准备非常重要。我们需要调查当地的生活成本,了解当地的文化和风俗习惯,这样才能更好地适应新的生活。总的来说,人们迁移的原因是多种多样的,包括寻求更低的生活成本、更广阔的发展空间以及更多与人交往的机会。

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This chapter explores the reasons behind migration to urban areas, focusing on push and pull factors. Push factors, such as job scarcity and limited opportunities, drive people away from their current locations, while pull factors, like diverse experiences and a faster pace of life, attract them to cities.
  • Push factors: lack of jobs and opportunities
  • Pull factors: access to novel experiences, faster pace of life

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Why do many people choose to move to big cities? What factors make a city livable? What are the benefits of living close to one's workplace? What kinds of places do people in your country prefer to live in? What should people prepare before they move to a different city? Why do many people move from one place to another?

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