Episode #97 - The Shroud of Turin & Veils of Veronica
History Is Sexy
Deep Dive
Why did the popularity of relics increase after the Second Nicene Council?
The Second Nicene Council endorsed the use of relics, reversing earlier iconoclast beliefs that considered relic worship heretical. This allowed Christians to freely venerate relics, leading to a significant rise in their popularity.
What is the Shroud of Turin, and why is it significant?
The Shroud of Turin is a cloth believed to have been used to wrap Jesus's body after the crucifixion. It is significant because it is the only remaining relic that claims to bear the image of Jesus's face and body, making it a focal point for Christian faith and pilgrimage.
How did the Shroud of Turin end up in Turin, and what role did it play in history?
The Shroud was brought to Turin in 1578 and installed in Turin Cathedral. It became a major pilgrimage site, attracting believers who sought to connect with Jesus through the relic. Its authenticity has been debated for centuries, with carbon dating suggesting it dates to the medieval period.
What is the Veil of Veronica, and how does it differ from the Shroud of Turin?
The Veil of Veronica is a cloth said to bear the image of Jesus's face, either from when he gave it to Veronica as a healing gift or when she wiped his face during the Via Dolorosa. Unlike the Shroud, which claims to be the burial cloth, the Veil is associated with a specific act of compassion by Veronica.
Why do people continue to believe in the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin despite scientific evidence?
Believers view the Shroud as a test of faith rather than a scientific object. The core of Christianity is faith, not proof, so scientific evidence like carbon dating does not affect their belief in the Shroud's divine origin.
What is the story behind the Mandylion, and why is it less famous than the Shroud of Turin?
The Mandylion, also known as the Image of Edessa, is an ancient relic said to bear the image of Jesus on a cloth. It disappeared during the French Revolution and is less famous because it no longer exists, unlike the Shroud of Turin, which remains a prominent relic.
What are some of the controversies surrounding the Veil of Veronica?
The Veil of Veronica has multiple origin stories, and its authenticity is questioned due to its medieval origins and lack of historical evidence before the 12th century. Additionally, some argue that the Vatican's version, which defines 'Veil of Veronica' as a true image rather than a specific relic, is a way to avoid controversy.
What is the Veil of Mano Pello, and why is it considered unique?
The Veil of Mano Pello is a relic in Portugal that some argue is the true Veil of Veronica, claiming it was stolen from the Vatican. It is unique because it looks like a painted image, which critics say undermines its authenticity, but believers attribute its appearance to divine intervention.
How did relics become a business during the medieval period?
Relics were monetized through the sale of holy oil and fabric imbued with the power of the relic. Churches would weigh fabric before and after exposure to a relic, claiming the weight gain was divine power, and sell it to pilgrims seeking a tangible connection to their faith.
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Shownotes Transcript