The earliest known lonely hearts ad dates back to 1695, appearing in a pamphlet called 'A Collection for Improvement of Husbandry and Trade' by John Horton.
A gentleman about 30 years old, with a good estate, was looking for a young gentlewoman with a fortune of £3,000 or thereabouts, and he promised to make a settlement to her content.
Coffee houses offered anonymity, allowing people to drop off replies to lonely hearts ads without being seen by neighbors or colleagues, making them a popular location for receiving responses.
During the Victorian era, lonely hearts ads became more widespread, appearing in rural and urban areas, and were placed by people from various professions and social backgrounds, not just the well-off urbanites.
During and after World War I, lonely hearts ads provided a way for soldiers and war widows to find companions, helping them cope with the shortage of potential partners due to the high number of war casualties.
Belle Gunness, an American serial killer, used lonely hearts ads to lure over 40 men to her farm in Indiana, where she murdered, dismembered, and buried them under the ground for her pigs to eat.
In the 17th century, ads were primarily about money and practicality. By the 1920s, they became known as 'lonely hearts' ads and included more personal and emotional content. Today, dating apps use a wide range of abbreviations and more casual language.
Dating apps provide a more equal and less awkward experience, as everyone must put themselves out there and the anonymity and barrier to entry reduce the stigma and fear of judgment.
23% of Gen Z Feeld members prefer monogamy, compared to just 12% of boomers, showing a surprising interest in monogamy among a generation known for exploring non-traditional relationships.
A significant portion of boomers, nearly 30%, are looking for friends with benefits relationships, suggesting a preference for casual, no-strings-attached connections.
The future of dating will likely blend online and offline experiences, allowing for diverse and personalized relationships. People will feel more comfortable exploring and building structures based on their current feelings and needs.
The history of lonely hearts ads might be a lot deeper than you'd expect.
For as long as people have been printing newspapers, people (read: men) were enquiring about potential partners.
By the time the culture took off in the 18th century, how were people looking for love? How did the First World War boost the medium? And what are some of the strangest dating stories from this history?
Joining Kate today is Francesca Beauman), author of Shapely Ankle Preferr’d: a history of the Lonely Hearts advertisement), to find out how lonely heart ads created a new way to date.
In part two of the episode, Kate's joined by Ana Kirova, CEO of the dating app Feeld, who recently published a report )with the Kinsey Institute on where dating culture is today, and where it could lead in the future.
This episode was edited by Tom Delargy, the producer was Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.
All music from Epidemic Sounds/All3 Media.
Sign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week and ad-free podcasts. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe).
You can take part in our listener survey here).
Betwixt the Sheets: History of Sex, Scandal & Society is a History Hit podcast.