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Kate Lister
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Rachel Felder
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Kate Lister: 我热爱红色唇膏,并认为它在历史上一直是女性魅力和权力的象征,从埃及艳后到玛丽莲梦露,许多女性都曾使用红色唇膏来提升自己的形象。 我好奇的是,红色唇膏是如何在历史上获得如此标志性的地位的?它在女权运动中扮演了什么角色?丘吉尔为什么没有对它进行配给?而希特勒为什么讨厌它? Rachel Felder: 我从十几岁就开始涂红色唇膏,最初是为了叛逆,后来发现它既有叛逆感,又时尚经典。研究红色唇膏,实际上就是在研究文化史。它能提升自信,让人看起来更有力量,是女性力量的独特象征。 红色唇膏的历史可以追溯到公元前3500年的中东地区,古代,唇膏颜色是阶级区分的标志。现代意义上的唇膏直到19世纪后期才出现。在女权运动中,红色唇膏成为女性争取权利的象征,伊丽莎白·雅顿还利用这一现象进行营销。二战期间,红色唇膏成为女性参与战争努力的象征,丘吉尔没有对它进行配给,而希特勒则讨厌它,因为它与纳粹理想相悖。 在好莱坞,玛丽莲梦露的标志性红色唇膏是其性感形象的重要组成部分。如今,红色唇膏的意义是多元的,它可以是传统审美,也可以是大胆表达。建议从红色唇膏入门产品开始,例如红色润唇膏或唇彩,并尝试不同色调和质地的红色唇膏。蓝色调的红色唇膏比较适合大多数人。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did red lipstick become a symbol of female power during the suffragette movement?

Red lipstick symbolized feminine power, combining rebellion with fashion. It was a distinctly female item, unlike other power symbols like blazers or briefcases, which were traditionally male. Elizabeth Arden capitalized on this by distributing red lipstick to suffragette marchers, making it a uniform of the movement and a statement of female strength.

What role did red lipstick play during World War II?

During World War II, red lipstick became a symbol of empowerment for women entering the workforce in roles traditionally held by men. It was a way for women to maintain their identity and morale. Winston Churchill recognized its importance and chose not to ration it, understanding its psychological impact. Additionally, wearing red lipstick was seen as a subtle act of defiance against Hitler, who despised it.

What were the earliest forms of red lipstick made from?

The earliest forms of red lipstick date back to around 3500 BC in the Middle East, where people used red ochre to redden their lips. In ancient Egypt, Cleopatra used crushed beets to create a crimson red. Modern lipstick, as we know it, emerged in the late 1800s, with Guerlain creating the first modern lipstick in 1884. The bullet-shaped tube was invented in the early 1900s, inspired by World War I bullets.

Why did Hitler hate red lipstick?

Hitler associated red lipstick with defiance and female empowerment, which contradicted the Nazi ideal of women as domestic figures focused on raising children. Red lipstick symbolized independence and rebellion, making it a subtle but powerful statement against the Nazi regime.

How did Marilyn Monroe popularize red lipstick?

Marilyn Monroe popularized red lipstick by making it a key part of her iconic look, which communicated sexuality and glamour. She often used a glossy red lip, which added a moist, sensual quality. Monroe also layered multiple shades of red to accentuate her lips, creating a signature style that became synonymous with her image.

What is the significance of red lipstick in modern times?

Red lipstick remains a symbol of confidence, power, and individuality. It is embraced by diverse groups, including men and younger generations, as a statement of boldness and freedom. Despite some conservative pushback, red lipstick continues to be a powerful tool for self-expression and defiance, maintaining its edgy and rebellious reputation.

What advice does Rachel Felder give to someone new to wearing red lipstick?

Rachel Felder suggests starting with a red-tinted lip balm, lip stain, or gloss to ease into wearing red lipstick. She recommends experimenting with different shades and textures, particularly starting with a blue-red, which suits most complexions. Trying affordable drugstore options allows for exploration without a significant investment.

Chapters
This chapter explores the captivating history of red lipstick, tracing its origins from ancient civilizations to modern times. We uncover its symbolic meanings and its evolution as a powerful tool for women and a cultural icon.
  • Red lipstick's earliest uses date back to 3500 BC in the Middle East.
  • In ancient Egypt, the color of lipstick signified social class.
  • The modern lipstick bullet was designed to resemble World War I bullets.
  • Red lipstick has been associated with both sexuality and rebellion throughout history.

Shownotes Transcript

Red lipstick has a unique feminine power to it.

It's been on the lips of some of the most influential people in history, including Cleopatra and Elizabeth I, and really took off in the 20th century.

Why did it take on such an iconic status with the Suffragette movement? Why did Churchill choose not to ration lipstick? And why did Hitler hate it?

Joining Kate today is journalist and red lipstick aficionado, Rachel Felder, author of Red Lipstick: An Ode To A Beauty Icon), to help us unpack the power of this make-up essential.

This podcast was edited by Tom Delargy and produced by Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.

All music from Epidemic Sounds

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