Shownotes Transcript
AI Pioneers Hinton and Hopfield Win Nobel Prize in Physics
AI 教父辛顿与霍普菲尔德获得诺贝尔物理学奖
On October 8, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John J. Hopfield from Princeton University and Geoffrey E. Hinton from the University of Toronto.10月8日，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了普林斯顿大学的约翰·霍普菲尔德和多伦多大学的杰弗里·辛顿。
This recognition is for their groundbreaking discoveries and inventions in machine learning through artificial neural networks.这一荣誉是为了表彰他们通过人工神经网络在机器学习方面的突破性发现和发明。
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences stated that both laureates used physics-based tools to create foundational methods for machine learning.瑞典皇家科学院表示，两位获奖者利用物理工具为机器学习创建了基础性方法。
Hopfield's work enabled structures that store and reconstruct information, while Hinton developed techniques for data to autonomously identify properties.霍普菲尔德的工作创建了可以存储和重建信息的结构，而辛顿发明了能够自主发现数据属性的方法。
These advancements have been crucial to the widespread use of large-scale artificial neural networks today.这些进展对于如今广泛使用的大规模人工神经网络至关重要。
Machine learning based on neural networks is revolutionizing science, engineering, and everyday life.基于神经网络的机器学习正在改变科学、工程和日常生活。
7.65 Billion Domestic Trips During China's National Day Holiday, Total Spending Exceeds 700 Billion Yuan
2024年国庆节假期国内出游7.65亿人次，总花费超7000亿元
During the 2024 National Day holiday, China's cultural and tourism market remained stable and orderly.2024年国庆节假期，中国的文化和旅游市场保持平稳有序。
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism reported 7.65 billion domestic trips, a 5.9% increase compared to last year and a 10.2% rise compared to 2019.文化和旅游部报告称，国内出游人次达7.65亿人次，同比去年增长5.9%，较2019年增长10.2%。
Total tourist spending reached 700.8 billion yuan, with a 6.3% year-on-year growth and a 7.9% increase from 2019 levels.游客总消费达到7008亿元，同比去年增长6.3%，较2019年增长7.9%。
The surge in tourism also boosted live performances and night-time economic activities.旅游业的增长也带动了现场演出和夜间经济活动。
With improvements in visa and entry policies, inbound tourism continued to rise.随着签证和入境政策的改善，入境旅游持续升温。
Night-time cultural and tourism consumption hubs also saw a significant 25.4% increase in visitor traffic compared to 2023.夜间文化和旅游消费集聚区的客流量较2023年显著增长了25.4%。
A-Share Market Surges with Record Trading Volume, Shanghai Index Up 4.59%
A股高位震荡：沪指涨4.59%，两市成交3.45万亿元创新高
On October 8, A-shares in the Chinese stock market surged, with the Shanghai Index rising by 4.59% and the ChiNext Index increasing by 17.25%.10月8日，中国股市A股大幅上涨，沪指上涨4.59%，创业板指数上涨17.25%。
The day saw heavy trading, with the total turnover for the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reaching a record-breaking 3.45 trillion yuan.当天交易量巨大，沪深两市的总成交额达到创纪录的3.45万亿元。
Semiconductor stocks performed exceptionally well, while coal stocks experienced declines.半导体板块表现尤为出色，而煤炭股则出现了下跌。
Analysts are optimistic about the market's future, citing improved consumer data and continued policy support post-holiday.分析师对市场前景持乐观态度，认为假期后的消费数据表现良好，政策支持持续。
Institutional investors are increasing their positions, and the focus is shifting toward low P/B ratios and domestic demand recovery.机构投资者在增持，关注点逐渐转向低市净率和内需修复。
A gradual return to an institution-driven market is expected as the rally progresses.随着行情发展，市场预计将逐步回归机构主导。
AI Reverse Painting Gains Popularity with Van Gogh's 'Starry Night' Recreation
AI逆向绘画火了！一键重绘梵高《星空》
A new AI project called Inverse Painting, developed by the University of Washington, has sparked significant interest for its ability to recreate famous artworks like Van Gogh's "Starry Night."由华盛顿大学开发的一个名为逆向绘画的新AI项目因其能重绘梵高《星空》等名作而引起了极大关注。
The technology uses diffusion-based methods and artist video learning to simulate the painting process step by step.该技术通过扩散方法和艺术家视频学习，逐步模拟绘画过程。
It has been praised for its potential to help people learn how to paint and possibly uncover lost techniques from masterpieces.这一技术因其可以帮助人们学习绘画以及可能发掘失传的技法而受到赞誉。
However, it also raises concerns about AI-generated artworks being falsely attributed to real artists.然而，也有人担心AI生成的艺术作品会被错误地归功于真实的艺术家。
The project has been accepted for SIGGRAPH Asia 2024 and has prompted both excitement and debate among the art community.该项目已入选SIGGRAPH Asia 2024，在艺术界引发了既兴奋又争议的讨论。
This development showcases the potential of AI in transforming how we understand and create art.这一进展展示了AI在改变我们理解和创造艺术方面的潜力。