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cover of episode The Appeal of the Smaller Breasts: From ‘The Daily’

The Appeal of the Smaller Breasts: From ‘The Daily’

2024/12/25
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Modern Love

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Lisa Miller
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Rachel Abrams
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Rachel Abrams: 近年来,美国女性选择进行隆胸手术的人数持续下降,而选择进行缩胸手术的人数却显著增加,这是一种新的趋势。流行文化中似乎也出现了偏向较小胸部的趋势,例如服装设计和模特选择。在讨论缩胸手术时,我们也需要思考一个长期存在的问题:女性是否真的在为自己做选择,或者她们的选择是否受到了社会压力的影响? Lisa Miller: 对女性身体的关注以及女性对自身身体感受的研究促使了我撰写关于缩胸手术的文章。2023年,超过76000名女性进行了缩胸手术,这比疫情前的40000人显著增加,虽然与隆胸手术相比数量较小,但缩胸手术数量正在增长。缩胸手术的流行趋势在现实生活中也有体现,例如女性穿着方式的变化。过去,拥有丰满胸部被认为是理想和受欢迎的,而如今这种观念正在改变。过去,丰满胸部象征着女性的性感、生育能力和吸引力,这与文化中的审美观有关。对理想胸型的痴迷不仅存在于大众文化中,也存在于医学界,甚至起源于医学界。一篇2011年发表的论文中对“理想胸型”的定义对整形外科医生产生了深远的影响。许多女性在寻求缩胸手术时,会受到医生建议的影响,这可能会导致她们对自身需求的质疑。 缩胸手术是一个侵入性较强的外科手术,会切除大量的乳房组织,并可能导致一些长期影响,例如影响哺乳能力和乳头感觉,并留下永久性疤痕。缩胸手术的费用很高,而且保险通常不会覆盖。女性选择缩胸手术主要有三个原因:身体疼痛、时尚需求和社会压力。许多女性因为拥有过大的胸部而遭受身体疼痛,例如背痛、肩痛、颈痛等。过大的胸部会给女性的穿着带来不便,难以找到合适的衣服。过大的胸部会使女性从小就面临性化和物化的困扰。许多女性在社交媒体上公开分享她们缩胸手术的经历和感受,并鼓励其他女性进行手术。在#MeToo运动之后,年轻女性更渴望掌控自身形象,不再被身体特征所定义。Z世代女性对整形手术的态度比以往更加开放,将其视为自我表达的一种方式。Z世代女性进行缩胸手术是为了追求自主性和自由,这并非是对社会压力的屈服。缩胸手术的趋势既是新的,也反映了长期以来关于女性身体和整形手术的争论。即使是那些以挑战传统审美为职业的女性,也可能因为社会压力而考虑缩胸手术。女性进行缩胸手术的原因是多方面的,既可能是为了改善身体健康,也可能是为了追求审美和掌控自身形象。虽然应该鼓励女性接纳自己的身体,但同时也要尊重她们改变身体的权利。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why has there been a significant increase in breast reduction surgeries in recent years?

Breast reduction surgeries have surged, with over 76,000 procedures in 2023, up from around 40,000 pre-pandemic. This trend is driven by women under 30, who cite physical pain, fashion preferences, and the desire to avoid objectification as key reasons. The shift reflects changing cultural attitudes toward body autonomy and a rejection of traditional beauty standards.

What are the main reasons women choose to undergo breast reduction surgery?

Women opt for breast reduction for three primary reasons: physical pain (back, neck, and shoulder pain, rashes, headaches), fashion challenges (difficulty finding clothes and bras), and the desire to avoid objectification and sexualization, especially when they developed large breasts at a young age.

How has the cultural perception of breast size evolved over time?

In the past, larger breasts were culturally celebrated, associated with sex appeal, motherhood, and desirability, as seen in figures like Marilyn Monroe and the Kardashians. However, recent trends show a shift toward smaller breasts, influenced by fashion, body autonomy, and a rejection of the male gaze, particularly among younger generations.

What are the risks and costs associated with breast reduction surgery?

Breast reduction is an invasive surgery with risks like scarring, loss of nipple sensation, and potential breastfeeding difficulties. Costs range from $10,000 to $20,000, with insurance coverage often difficult to obtain due to complex algorithms and high eligibility thresholds.

How do younger generations view plastic surgery compared to older generations?

Younger generations, particularly Gen Z, view plastic surgery as a form of self-expression and autonomy rather than a source of shame. They are more open to altering their bodies to align with their personal preferences, contrasting with older generations who often felt pressure to conform to traditional beauty ideals.

What role does social media play in the breast reduction trend?

Social media platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube have become spaces for women to openly discuss their breast reduction experiences, share before-and-after photos, and offer support. This transparency has normalized the procedure and encouraged others to consider it.

How do plastic surgeons typically respond to women requesting smaller breasts?

Many plastic surgeons, predominantly male, often discourage women from seeking smaller breasts, suggesting alternatives like weight loss or expressing personal preferences for rounder breasts. This reflects entrenched cultural and medical biases about the 'ideal' breast shape.

Chapters
This chapter explores the increasing popularity of breast reduction surgeries in recent years, contrasting it with the long-standing trend of breast augmentation. It highlights the surprising statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons and discusses the cultural shift in perceptions of breast size.
  • Dramatic increase in breast reduction surgeries, particularly among women under 30
  • Shifting cultural perceptions of ideal breast size
  • Breast augmentation remains the most popular cosmetic surgery, but numbers are decreasing

Shownotes Transcript

This week on the “Modern Love” podcast, we’re sharing an episode) from another New York Times podcast: “The Daily.”

For decades, breast augmentations have been one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries in the United States. But in recent years, a new trend has emerged: the breast reduction. Lisa Miller, who reported the story for The Times, explores why this procedure has become so common with Rachel Abrams, the episode’s host.

This episode originally aired Nov. 20, 2024. You can find “The Daily)” wherever you listen to “Modern Love.”

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