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cover of episode How insurance companies use AI to deny claims

How insurance companies use AI to deny claims

2024/12/18
logo of podcast On Point | Podcast

On Point | Podcast

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
C
Casey Ross
C
Christine Huberty
R
Ryan Clarkson
U
UnitedHealthcare
Z
Ziad Obermeier
Topics
Christine Huberty:在Medicare Advantage计划中,许多患者的护理费用申请被UnitedHealthcare等私营保险公司拒赔,这其中存在严重问题。算法驱动的拒赔导致患者错过必要的治疗,造成不可逆转的健康损害和经济损失。她以自身经手的多个案例为例,详细说明了算法拒赔的危害性,并强调了医疗记录等证据的重要性。 Casey Ross:通过调查报道,揭露了UnitedHealthcare公司使用名为NHPredict的算法来决定患者护理费用的申请是否批准。该算法缺乏透明度,其决策过程不考虑患者的具体情况和医生的建议,导致许多患者被不公平地拒赔。调查还发现,UnitedHealthcare公司内部申诉流程中,超过90%的拒赔申请被撤销,这表明算法存在严重缺陷。此外,一线员工在使用算法时面临压力,倾向于做出拒赔的决定,这进一步加剧了问题的严重性。 Ryan Clarkson:代表原告对UnitedHealthcare公司提起集体诉讼,指出Cigna公司在两个月内拒赔超过300,000份申请,这凸显了使用AI评估保险申请的问题。诉讼的目标是揭示AI算法的运作方式,并推动对AI在医疗保险中的应用进行更广泛的讨论。 Ziad Obermeier:AI在医疗保险中具有应用潜力,但UnitedHealthcare公司的做法存在严重缺陷。将AI作为最终决定权来决定理赔申请是不道德和不科学的,应保留人工审核环节。他认为,AI可以用于识别需要额外护理的患者,从而使患者和保险公司受益,但保险公司应公开数据,并改进算法的设计和激励机制。 UnitedHealthcare:公司声明对护理费用的决定是基于CMS的标准和会员计划条款,并否认诉讼的有效性。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Christine Huberty notice an increase in denied claims for skilled nursing care under Medicare Advantage?

Huberty observed that patients, including those with severe conditions like strokes, were being denied care that would have been approved under traditional Medicare. This led to patients losing weeks of necessary therapy and potential loss of function.

How many people use Medicare Advantage in the U.S.?

Approximately 31 million people use Medicare Advantage, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.

What is the name of the algorithm used by UnitedHealthcare to predict patient stays in nursing homes?

The algorithm is called NHPredict, developed by Senior Metrics and later acquired by NaviHealth.

How much money does NHPredict save UnitedHealthcare annually?

The algorithm is estimated to save UnitedHealthcare and other insurers billions of dollars a year by cutting costs in post-acute care, which is a significant expense for health insurance companies.

What percentage of denied claims are overturned upon appeal?

Over 90% of denied claims are overturned upon appeal, according to the lawsuit against UnitedHealthcare.

What is the current status of the class action lawsuit against UnitedHealthcare for its use of AI in claims adjudication?

The lawsuit is in the pretrial discovery process, with no trial date scheduled yet.

What was the 1% target rule for case managers at NaviHealth?

Case managers were instructed to keep patient stays in nursing homes within 1% of the number of days projected by the algorithm, limiting their discretion to deviate from the AI's recommendation.

Why does Dr. Ziad Obermeier believe the use of AI in health insurance claims is flawed?

Obermeier argues that the current use of AI eliminates human oversight, leading to unjust decisions. He also criticizes the incentive systems that reward adherence to algorithms rather than clinical judgment.

What potential improvements does Christine Huberty suggest for the use of AI in health insurance claims?

Huberty suggests that denials should only occur due to a change in the patient's condition, that treating medical professionals should have an override for denials, and that automatic denials should be stopped unless prompted by a change in condition.

What advice does Casey Ross give to individuals facing denied health insurance claims?

Ross advises individuals to know their rights, ask questions about the decision-making process, and appeal denials. He notes that overturn rates are high (80-90%) when appeals are pursued.

Chapters
The episode starts by introducing Christine Huberty, an attorney who noticed irregularities in Medicare Advantage claims denials. She observed that patients were being denied care, even when medically necessary, and suspected AI involvement. This led her to submit a comment to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), which caught the attention of investigative reporters.
  • Medicare Advantage claims denials
  • AI involvement suspected
  • Christine Huberty's comment to CMS
  • Stat News investigation

Shownotes Transcript

UnitedHealth is facing a class-action lawsuit alleging that the company misused AI to deny specific insurance claims.

The suit raises questions about how health care companies use AI and how it affects the care people receive.