We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode The conservative case for labor in America

The conservative case for labor in America

2024/12/11
logo of podcast On Point | Podcast

On Point | Podcast

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
M
Meghna Chakrabarty
S
Sohrab Ahmari
Topics
Sohrab Ahmari认为,保守主义的核心在于维护有序的连续性,而非一味反对改变。他将工人阶级定义为只能通过出售劳动力获得生活来源的人群,并主张对工人阶级的定义应较为宽泛,包括那些经济上不稳定的专业人士。他认为,当前美国的资本主义实践加剧了贫富差距,这与保守主义追求社会平衡的理念相悖。他认为,保守主义的核心在于追求社会平衡,而资本主义自身无法实现这种平衡。他讲述了他从青年时期的托洛茨基主义者转变为保守主义者的经历,以及他对进步主义某些方面的质疑。他并非反资本主义者,而是主张在资本主义中寻求社会平衡,并认为罗斯福新政在一定程度上体现了保守主义的理念,即通过调整资本主义来维护社会稳定。他还认为,艾森豪威尔-尼克松时期的政策体现了对劳工的重视,这与保守主义并非完全对立。他认为,天主教会并不提倡绝对平等,而是追求不同阶层之间的和解。他认为,特朗普政府的政策并非完全兑现其对工人阶级的承诺,但其某些政策与拜登政府的政策存在延续性,并认为这反映了一种新的两党共识。他认为,美国20世纪的经济繁荣并非完全依赖自由贸易,而是在一定程度上依赖保护主义政策。他认为,支持劳工是出于对资本主义弊端的担忧,同时也是为了增强共和党实力,但他希望看到一个独立于两党的劳工运动,并认为,如果左翼减少对身份政治的强调,那么两党合作的可能性就会增加。 Meghna Chakrabarty主要通过提问的方式,引导Sohrab Ahmari阐述其观点,并就其观点提出质疑和进一步探讨。她对Sohrab Ahmari的观点进行深入的探讨,包括对资本主义的批判,对保守主义的定义,以及对美国劳工运动现状的分析。她还探讨了天主教会的历史以及其与社会不平等的关系,并对特朗普政府的政策以及其对工人阶级的影响进行了质疑。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the core definition of conservatism according to Saurabh Ahmari?

Conservatism is a commitment to maintaining ordered continuity, avoiding chaotic change while recognizing the need for necessary changes. It values coherence and stability over total disruption.

How does Saurabh Ahmari define the working class in modern America?

Ahmari defines the working class as those who rely solely on selling their labor power for wages, including precarious professionals like adjunct lecturers making $30,000 to $40,000 a year.

Why does Ahmari argue that capitalism is fundamentally non-conservative?

Capitalism, with its creative destruction and boom-bust cycles, disrupts social balance and ordered continuity, which are core values of conservatism. It generates inequalities in power and wealth that need to be addressed.

What historical conservative tradition does Ahmari see Trump as harkening back to?

Ahmari sees Trump as aligning with the Eisenhower-Nixon tradition, which accepted the New Deal and recognized the necessity of labor unions and a regulatory state to maintain social order.

How does Ahmari view the role of tariffs in the current economic landscape?

Ahmari sees tariffs as part of a Hamiltonian tradition of economic protectionism, which has historically been supported by both Republicans and Democrats. While tariffs alone won't solve all issues, they are part of a broader consensus on industrial policy.

What is Ahmari's vision for the relationship between labor and the Republican Party?

Ahmari envisions a Republican Party that supports labor without making labor an adjunct of the party. He hopes for an independent labor movement that can influence both parties, breaking the current dynamic where labor is tied to the Democratic Party.

What does Ahmari believe is the key to achieving bipartisan consensus on labor and economic issues?

Ahmari believes that reducing identity politics and focusing on practical, win-win solutions like universal pre-K combined with subsidies for stay-at-home parents can create a bipartisan consensus that benefits both parties and the working class.

How does Ahmari's Catholic faith influence his views on labor and capitalism?

Ahmari's Catholic faith emphasizes class reconciliation over class abolition, viewing capitalism as a necessary but flawed system that needs balance through the countervailing power of labor to achieve social harmony.

What role does Senator Hawley play in the emerging pro-labor conservatism?

Senator Hawley has been instrumental in bridging the gap between the Republican Party and labor, supporting policies like the PRO Act and intervening in strikes on behalf of workers, which has earned him the support of labor leaders like Sean O'Brien of the Teamsters.

What does Ahmari see as the biggest challenge to achieving a new bipartisan consensus on labor?

Ahmari believes that the toxic influence of identity politics on both sides of the political spectrum has been destructive and must be toned down for a new bipartisan consensus to emerge.

Chapters
This chapter lays the groundwork by defining conservatism as a commitment to ordered continuity and American labor as those who rely solely on wages from their labor power. It explores the nuances of this definition, considering the complexities of class in modern America.
  • Conservatism is defined as a commitment to ordered continuity.
  • American labor is defined as those who rely solely on wages from their labor power.
  • The definition of working class is inclusive, encompassing even those in precarious professional positions.

Shownotes Transcript

Conservative politics and labor advocacy don't often go hand in hand, unless you are columnist Sohrab Ahmari.

Ahmari says conservative politicians have the chance to change material conditions for workers. And labor advocates have the chance to forge a new political path.