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cover of episode A horse science roundup and using dubious brain scans as evidence of crimes

A horse science roundup and using dubious brain scans as evidence of crimes

2025/5/15
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Science Magazine Podcast

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Jonathan Moens
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Sarah Crespi
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Sasha Vignieri
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Sarah Crespi: 我主持的播客首先讨论了印度警方使用一种名为脑电荡动信号(BEOS)的可疑技术,试图判断嫌疑人是否参与犯罪。尽管这项技术缺乏科学依据,但印度警方仍在采用。然后,我们将讨论最新的马科学研究,包括马的基因突变如何使其成为优秀的运动员,以及气候如何影响五万年前的洲际马迁徙。 Jonathan Moens: 我调查发现,BEOS技术声称通过分析脑信号来确定受试者是否经历过特定的犯罪事件。在测试中,受试者头部连接电极,机器通过分析脑信号来判断受试者是否实施了被怀疑的行为。尽管BEOS在2010年被印度最高法院认定为不可采纳的证据,但警方仍然严重依赖它,尤其是在最恶劣的犯罪案件中。我发现BEOS报告虽然不可采纳为直接证据,但在保释申请中仍然被使用,有时甚至导致强奸嫌疑人被保释。BEOS的支持者认为,它可以避免印度普遍存在的酷刑现象,因为它只需要受试者听句子并坐在空房间里。然而,我发现几乎没有科学证据表明BEOS是一种经过专家验证的可靠技术,而且它还可能侵犯人权。

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Shownotes Transcript

First up on the podcast, freelance journalist Jonathan Moens talks with host Sarah Crespi about a forensic test called brain electrical oscillation signature (BEOS) profiling, which police in India are using along with other techniques to try to tell whether a suspect participated in a crime, despite these technologies’ extremely shaky scientific grounding).

 

Next on the show, scientists have recently made strides in our understanding of horses, from identifying the mutations that make horses amazing athletes) to showing how climate shaped intercontinental horse migrations 50,000 years ago). Science life sciences editor Sacha Vignieri joins us to discuss new horse-related studies published in Science—and how equine research has broader implications.

Other papers mentioned in this segment:

W. Taylor )et al)., )Science) 2023)

C. Gaunitz )et al)., )Science) 2018)

A. Outram )et al)., )Science) 2009)

 

This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy).

About the *Science *Podcast)

 

Authors: Sarah Crespi; Sacha Vignieri; Jonathan Moens

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