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cover of episode Training AI to read animal facial expressions, NIH funding takes a big hit, and why we shouldn’t put cameras in robot pants

Training AI to read animal facial expressions, NIH funding takes a big hit, and why we shouldn’t put cameras in robot pants

2025/2/13
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Science Magazine Podcast

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C
Christa Lesté-Lasserre
D
David Malakoff
K
Kea Ghonasgi
S
Sarah Crespi
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David Malakoff: 作为Science的国际新闻编辑,同时也是前政策编辑,我长期关注美国政府的政策动向。最近,特朗普政府宣布了一项政策,改变了NIH向研究人员提供经费的方式。这项政策一经宣布,立刻在生物医学研究界引起了轩然大波。NIH单方面宣布改变研究机构可以报销的间接成本的数额,例如设施维护、行政人员工资等,并将间接成本的上限设定为15%。这一举动实际上是对研究机构的巨大预算削减,因为这些间接成本对于维持一个世界一流的研究机构的正常运转至关重要。研究人员和机构对此表示强烈不满,认为NIH的这一举动既突然又缺乏讨论,根本无法接受。更重要的是,NIH的这一做法涉嫌违反了国会此前通过的法案,该法案明确规定NIH不能单方面采取行动,必须与国会协商。此外,NIH还涉嫌违反了《行政程序法》,该法案规定了联邦机构在制定政策变更时应遵循的程序。目前,包括22个州和多个大学研究机构在内的团体已经向联邦法院提起诉讼,指控NIH的这一政策变更非法,并要求法院发布临时限制令。法院已经发布了临时限制令,暂停执行NIH的政策变更,并将在2月21日再次开庭审理。然而,研究人员担心法院的命令可能不会得到遵守,资金可能不会恢复。总而言之,NIH的经费政策变更在生物医学研究界引起了极大的担忧和反对,其合法性和可行性都面临着严峻的挑战。

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First up this week, International News Editor David Malakoff joins the podcast to discuss the big change in NIH’s funding policy) for overhead or indirect costs, the outrage from the biomedical community over the cuts, and the lawsuits filed in response.

 

Next, what can machines understand about pets and livestock that humans can’t? Christa Lesté-Lasserre), a freelance science journalist based in Paris, joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss training artificial intelligence on animal facial expressions). Today, this approach can be used to find farm animals in distress; one day it may help veterinarians and pet owners better connect with their animal friends.

 

Finally, Keya Ghonasgi), a postdoctoral fellow at the Georgia Institute of Technology, talks about a recent Science Robotics paper on the case against machine vision) for the control of wearable robotics. It turns out the costs of adding video cameras to exoskeletons—such as loss of privacy—may outweigh the benefits of having robotic helpers on our arms and legs. 

 

This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy).

 

About the Science Podcast)

 

Authors: Sarah Crespi; Christa Lesté-Lasserre; David Malakoff

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