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cover of episode A brand-new colour created by lasers, a pig-liver transplant trial gets the green light, and a nugget-sized chunk of lab-grown meat

A brand-new colour created by lasers, a pig-liver transplant trial gets the green light, and a nugget-sized chunk of lab-grown meat

2025/4/23
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Nature Podcast

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Benjamin
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Lizzie Gibney
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Sharmini Bundel
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Lizzie Gibney:我报道了关于一种新颜色研究的新闻。这项研究通过使用激光系统激活眼睛中的特定细胞,使五名参与者感知到一种超出人类自然视觉范围的鲜艳蓝绿色。这项技术目前较为复杂,但它可以帮助我们更好地理解大脑如何感知颜色,并有望用于治疗色盲。这项研究的意义在于,它不仅创造了一种前所未有的颜色,更重要的是它能帮助我们理解大脑如何感知颜色,并有望用于治疗色盲。 这项研究的突破在于,研究人员成功地只激活了中间区域的视锥细胞,而大脑则将这种从未见过的信号解释为一种新颜色。这表明颜色并非客观存在,而是大脑对视锥细胞信号解释的结果。 这项技术目前还处于早期阶段,需要复杂的设备和技术,但它具有巨大的潜力,可以帮助色盲患者恢复部分或全部颜色感知。未来,这项技术可能会被应用于更广泛的领域,例如虚拟现实和增强现实等。 Sharmini Bundel:我报道了关于美国食品药品监督管理局批准首个利用基因改造猪肝脏治疗人类肝衰竭临床试验的新闻。这项试验将使用外部连接的猪肝脏来净化患者血液,为其自身肝脏恢复争取时间。这项试验的意义在于,它为解决器官移植短缺问题提供了一种新的途径。 这项试验的对象是那些不符合人类肝脏移植条件的严重肝衰竭患者。通过外部连接的猪肝脏净化血液中的有害物质,改善其肝功能,为其自身肝脏恢复争取时间。 这项试验的成功与否,将对未来异种器官移植技术的发展产生深远的影响。这项技术不仅可以用于治疗肝衰竭,还可以用于治疗其他器官衰竭疾病。 为了防止人体排斥猪器官,研究人员对猪器官进行了基因改造,以提高其与人体的相容性。这项技术目前还处于早期阶段,但它具有巨大的潜力,可以为更多患者提供器官移植的机会。 Benjamin:我报道了关于实验室培养肉块的新闻。研究人员利用一种新型的“循环系统”,成功培育出了目前为止最大的实验室培养肉块,这对于实验室培养肉产业发展具有重要意义。这项研究的意义在于,它为实验室培养肉的大规模生产提供了新的可能性。 这项研究的突破在于,研究人员成功地模拟了血管系统,为细胞提供了足够的氧气和营养,并带走了废物。这使得他们能够培育出比以往更大的肉块,约一个鸡块大小。 这项技术除了用于培养肉类,还有可能应用于再生医学领域。虽然目前该技术还存在一些挑战,例如培养基不可食用,但它为未来实验室培养肉的大规模生产提供了可能性。未来,这项技术可能会被应用于更广泛的领域,例如食品生产和再生医学等。

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00:27 Five people see ‘olo’, a brand-new colour

Using a laser system to activate specific eye cells, a team has allowed five study participants to perceive a vibrant blue-greenish hue well outside the natural range of colours seen by humans. Although the setup required to accomplish this feat is currently complicated, this finding could provide more understanding about how the brain perceives colour and could one day help boost the vision of people with colour blindness.

Nature News: Brand-new colour created by tricking human eyes with laser)

08:30 US regulator greenlights pig-liver transplant trial

The US Food and Drug Administration has approved the first trial to test whether genetically modified pig livers can be used safely to treat people with organ failure. In the initial phase of the trial, four people with severe liver failure will be temporarily connected to an external pig liver that will filter their blood. Participants will then be monitored for a year for safety and changes in liver function. The organs have been genetically modified to make them more compatible with humans.

Nature News: Pig livers for people: US regulator greenlights first safety trial)

14:08: A chunk of lab-grown chicken

Using a designer ‘circulatory system’, a team of researchers have created what they think is the largest piece of meat grown in the laboratory yet. One of the challenges to producing larger pieces of lab-grown meat has been providing cells with sufficient oxygen and nutrients, something the team’s new setup helps overcome. They used it to grow a chunk of chicken muscle about the size of a nugget, but multiple challenges remain before meat produced in this way could make it to market.

Nature News: Winner, winner, lab-made dinner! Team grows nugget-sized chicken chunk)

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