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cover of episode Asteroid Bennu contains building blocks of life

Asteroid Bennu contains building blocks of life

2025/1/29
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Nature Podcast

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H
Humberto Lombardo
N
Nisha Gaines
T
Tiago Germenegildo
研究人员
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我参与的研究发现,贝努小行星样本中存在大量盐分和矿物质,表明其母小行星可能存在古代盐水环境。这种环境可能促进了生命前分子的形成,因为地球上的碱性盐水环境富含有机物,并被认为是生命起源的重要场所。我们分析了样本中的矿物质和有机分子,包括氨基酸和构成DNA和RNA的分子片段,以及磷酸盐矿物。这些发现表明,贝努小行星的母小行星可能拥有形成生命所需的基本成分和环境条件。虽然我们还需要进一步研究来确定这些物质的形成过程和时间,以及它们与生命起源的直接联系,但我们的发现为探索生命起源提供了新的线索。我们推测,贝努小行星的母小行星可能比贝努更大、更湿润、更冷,并且位于太阳系外围区域。这些古代盐水环境可能在太阳系早期广泛存在,为生命起源提供了多种可能性。我们未来的研究将集中在确定盐水存在的时间和温度,以及这些条件是否利于更复杂的反应发生。我们也希望研究其他陨石样本,以寻找类似的证据,并进一步探索其他天体(如土卫二和木卫二)的盐水环境,以加深我们对生命起源的理解。

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In this episode:

00:46 Evidence of ancient brine reveals Bennu’s watery past

Analysis of samples taken from the asteroid Bennu reveal the presence of organic compounds important for life, and that its parent asteroid likely contained salty, subsurface water. Collected by NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission, these rocks and dust particles give insights into the chemistry of the early Solar System, and suggest that brines may have been an important place where pre-biotic molecules were formed. As brines are found throughout the Solar System, this finding raises questions about whether similar molecules will be found in places like Jupiter’s moon Europa.

Research Article: McCoy et al.)

Research Article: Glavin et al.)

News: Asteroid fragments upend theory of how life on Earth bloomed)

14:22 Research Highlights

How seaweed farms could capture carbon, and why chimps follow each other to the bathroom.

Research Highlight: Seaweed farms dish up climate benefits)

Research Highlight: All together now: chimps engage in contagious peeing)

16:31 How maize may have supported a civilization

Researchers have found evidence of intensive maize agriculture that could help explain how a mysterious South American society produced enough food to fuel a labour-force big enough to build enormous earth structures. It appears that the Casarabe people, who lived in the Amazon Basin around 500-1400 AD, restructured the landscape to create water conserving infrastructure that allowed for year-round production of maize. While this work provides new insights into how the Casarabe may have established a complex monument-building culture, these people vanished around 600 years ago, and many questions remain about their lives.

Research Article: Lombardo et al.)

25:52 DeepSeek R1 wows scientists

A new AI model from a Chinese company, DeepSeek, rivals the abilities of OpenAI’s o1 — a state-of-the art ‘reasoning’ model — at a fraction of the cost. The release of DeepSeek has thrilled researchers, asked questions about American AI dominance in the area, and spooked stock markets. We discuss why this large language model has sent shockwaves around the world and what it means for the future of AI.

News: China’s cheap, open AI model DeepSeek thrills scientists) Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy) for more information.