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cover of episode Herring population loses migration 'memory' after heavy fishing

Herring population loses migration 'memory' after heavy fishing

2025/5/7
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Nature Podcast

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Arald Slotter
D
Dan Fox
D
David Adam
N
Nick Petrichow
S
Sharmini Bundel
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Arald Slotter: 我是Arald Slotter,来自挪威海洋研究所。我们的研究发现,过度捕捞老年鲱鱼导致年轻鲱鱼无法学习迁徙路线,从而改变了鲱鱼的繁殖地。老年鲱鱼在迁徙过程中扮演着重要的“老师”角色,它们带领年轻鲱鱼前往合适的产卵地。由于过度捕捞导致老年鲱鱼数量减少,年轻鲱鱼失去了学习迁徙路线的机会,最终导致种群迁徙到新的区域。这不仅对渔业产生了影响,也对依赖鲱鱼生存的生态系统造成了破坏。例如,鲱鱼产卵和幼鱼的分布变化会影响依赖鲱鱼为食的鸟类和鱼类的生存。我们的研究结果表明,在管理鱼类种群时,需要考虑年龄结构的平衡,避免过度捕捞老年鱼,以确保种群的健康和生态系统的稳定。

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00:46 How fishing activity altered the migration pattern of Herring

Selective fishing of older herring has resulted in a large shift in the migration pattern of these fish, according to new research. For years, herring have visited sites on the south coast of Norway to spawn, but in 2020 a rapid shift was seen, with the fish instead visiting areas hundreds of kilometres to the north. Researchers have concluded that too many older fish have been removed from these waters, preventing the knowledge of the best spawning grounds being passed to younger, less experienced fish. This finding shows how human activity can affect animal migration, which could have serious consequences for the delicately balanced ecosystems built around them.

Research article: Slotte et al.)

10:37 Research Highlights

Archaeologists have identified tools that the ancient Maya may have used for tattooing, and the self-assembling stable structures that may help ‘forever chemicals’ persist in nature.

Research Highlight: Tattoo-making tools used by ancient Maya revealed)

Research Highlight: ‘Forever’ molecules bunch themselves into cell-like structures)

13:02 How might AI companions affect users’ mental health?

AI companions — apps where humans build relationships with computers — are hugely popular, with millions of people around the world using them. But despite increased social and political attention, research investigating how these systems can affect users has been lacking. We find out about the latest research in this space.

News Feature: Supportive? Addictive? Abusive? How AI companions affect our mental health)

24:52 Briefing Chat

A technique that lets researchers directly edits proteins within living cells, and how a fibre-rich, low-fat diet could help replenish populations of gut microbes ravaged by antibiotics.

Nature: Powerful protein editors offer new ways of probing living cells)

Nature: How to fix a gut microbiome ravaged by antibiotics)

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