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cover of episode "Rapture and beauty": a writer's portrait of the International Space Station

"Rapture and beauty": a writer's portrait of the International Space Station

2024/11/8
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Nature Podcast

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Samantha Harvey
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Samantha Harvey: 小说《Orbital》以国际空间站为背景,通过描写宇航员一天的生活,展现了他们在太空所见到的地球的壮丽景象以及他们日常生活的平凡琐碎。小说并非科幻小说,而是试图以一种“空间现实主义”的视角,展现空间站作为日常生活环境的景象。作者在创作过程中,大量参考了NASA和ESA的公开资料以及宇航员的日记和书籍,力求真实地还原宇航员在空间站的生活细节。小说中,宇航员们既体验着在狭小空间中的幽闭感和对广阔宇宙的恐惧,又感受着与地球的亲密联系以及与其他宇航员之间既亲密又孤独的关系。小说中出现的台风象征着气候变化,展现了其既具有破坏性又具有美感的矛盾之处,以及人类对其无能为力。作者希望读者能够从小说中感受到对地球的敬畏和喜悦之情,并引发对气候变化等问题的思考。 Samantha Harvey: 作者在创作初期,由于自身并非宇航员而一度放弃写作,后在封锁期间重新开始创作。她将太空视为人类最后的荒野,并试图以自然写作的风格,从太空视角观察地球,表达对自然环境的复杂情感。她特别关注宇航员在日常琐事与壮丽景象之间的矛盾心理,以及他们之间既亲密又孤独的关系。小说中地球名称始终小写,意在强调人类对地球的熟悉和亲切感。作者认为国际空间站象征着国际合作,但这种合作模式正在走向终结。她希望通过小说,将宇航员描绘成拥有情感和灵魂的人,而非单纯的科学研究对象,并最终引发读者对人类自身和地球命运的思考。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Samantha Harvey choose the International Space Station as the setting for her novel 'Orbital'?

She wanted to explore space as a domestic environment and challenge the common catastrophizing of space in popular culture. The ISS, despite being only 250 miles from Earth, offers a unique perspective on the planet and humanity, blending the extraordinary with the mundane.

How did Samantha Harvey prepare for writing 'Orbital'?

She conducted extensive research, diving into public domain information from NASA and ESA, reading astronaut journals, and exploring daily life on the ISS. She also avoided direct contact with astronauts to maintain creative freedom.

What challenges did Samantha Harvey face in writing from the perspective of an astronaut?

She worried about overplaying the sense of awe and wonder, as astronauts often experience daily life on the ISS as mundane. She also struggled with the idea of representing such extraordinary individuals without feeling like she was trespassing on their experiences.

How does 'Orbital' address climate change?

The novel uses a developing typhoon as a motif to symbolize climate change, highlighting its destructive potential and the beauty of natural phenomena from space. It subtly conveys the contradictions of human impact on the Earth while astronauts observe it helplessly.

What does Samantha Harvey hope readers take away from 'Orbital'?

She hopes the book conveys a sense of rapture and beauty, a feeling of happiness and gladness at the sight of Earth. She wants readers to experience the expansion and wonder she felt while writing the novel, regardless of how they choose to act on that feeling.

How does Samantha Harvey view the ISS in relation to international cooperation and climate change?

She sees the ISS as a symbol of a bygone era of international cooperation, now fading as global unity falters. The station, once a hopeful emblem of post-Cold War unity, now feels like a relic of a more hopeful time, mirroring the challenges of addressing climate change collectively.

What unique perspective does the ISS offer on Earth?

From the ISS, astronauts can observe Earth's beauty and vulnerability simultaneously. This perspective allows for a unique blend of awe and familiarity, as they witness both the mundane tasks of daily life and the grandeur of continents and weather systems passing below.

Why does Samantha Harvey use 'earth' with a lowercase 'e' in her novel?

She finds it touching that Earth is the only planet named after its composition (dirt), rather than a grandiose Greek or Roman deity. Using a lowercase 'e' underscores the Earth's familiarity and the tenderness humans feel for it, despite its humble name.

Chapters
Samantha Harvey's fifth novel, _Orbital_, shortlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize, portrays a day in the life of astronauts on a space station similar to the ISS. The novel focuses on the contrasts of life in space, blending the majestic and mundane aspects of the experience. It explores space as a domestic environment and avoids typical science fiction tropes.
  • Orbital is set over 24 hours, encompassing 16 orbits of Earth.
  • The novel focuses on the daily lives of astronauts, showcasing both the extraordinary and ordinary.
  • Harvey aimed for 'space realism,' portraying space as a familiar, domestic environment rather than a fantastical setting.

Shownotes Transcript

Samantha Harvey's Booker Prize shortlisted novel *Orbital *is set inside an International Space Station-like vessel circling 250 miles above Earth. It looks at a day-in-the-life of the crew, investigating the contrasts they experience during the 16 orbits they make around the planet, crossing continents, oceans and the line separating night and day.

On the latest episode of Nature hits the books, Samantha joins us to discuss why the ISS is a rich setting for fiction, the challenges of putting yourself in the shoes of an astronaut, and how distance can give new perspectives on global issues like climate change.

*Orbital *Samantha Harvey **Vintage (2024)

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