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cover of episode Q&A: Why Your Retirement Math Isn’t Adding Up

Q&A: Why Your Retirement Math Isn’t Adding Up

2024/11/26
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Afford Anything

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People
J
Jessie
J
Joanne
J
Joe Saul-Sehy
以幽默和亲和力的风格传播个人财务知识的播客主持人和个人财务专家。
N
Nancy
主持人
专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
Topics
主持人:本期节目讨论了退休理财规划中常见的误区,以及如何正确计算财务独立数字、进行中期投资和选择合适的投资策略。 Joe Saul-Sehy:许多人来咨询财务独立数字的计算方法,但中期投资规划最困难。建议采用杠铃型投资策略(高现金比例和高股票比例),避免过度依赖债券。长期来看,也不建议过度投资债券,应选择能够战胜通货膨胀的投资方式,例如商品和房地产。 Joanne:提问者Joanne对短期和长期投资充满信心,但对中期投资感到困惑。她拥有大量资金,但大部分资金以CD的形式存在,面临通货膨胀风险。 Jessie:提问者Jessie对保罗·梅里曼的投资建议(价值型股票)提出疑问,并询问增长型股票的投资策略。 Nancy:提问者Nancy对如何计算财务独立数字感到困惑,特别是如何处理不同类型的资产(例如,Vanguard账户、TSP账户和房地产)。 主持人:总结了听众提出的问题,并对如何计算财务独立数字、进行中期投资和选择合适的投资策略进行了详细的解答。 Joe Saul-Sehy:详细解释了风险承受能力和风险承受量,并建议采用杠铃型投资策略。他指出,债券价格与债券收益率呈反向关系,但债券与股票并非反向相关。不建议将债券作为中期投资组合的重要组成部分,因为2025年债券市场可能波动较大。长期来看,也不建议过度投资债券,应选择能够战胜通货膨胀的投资方式。 Joanne:对Joanne的提问,建议她将投资组合分成两部分:价值型基金和中期债券基金,或者选择平衡型共同基金,并考虑使用目标日期基金进行中期投资。 Jessie:对Jessie的提问,解释了价值型投资与增长型投资的差异,并指出大型公司价值型股票和小型公司价值型股票的投资策略不同。保罗·梅里曼的投资建议基于长期历史数据研究,而非对未来市场预测。 Nancy:对Nancy的提问,解释了计算净资产和计算财务独立数字是两个不同的问题,并建议考虑房产的现金流而非房产的净值。计算财务独立数字应考虑各种收入来源,例如出租房产收入、其他业务收入等。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter discusses the proper allocation of money for short, medium, and long-term goals, focusing on the challenges of medium-term investing and the importance of balancing risk and inflation.
  • Medium-term investing is the most difficult to plan for.
  • A barbell allocation strategy involves having a lot of cash and a lot of equities.
  • Bonds may not be the best option for medium-term investments due to potential inflationary impacts.

Shownotes Transcript

#561: Joanne is confident that her short and long-term financial plans are set, but she’s not certain about the medium-term. What’s the proper way to allocate money for different time horizons?

Jessie is intrigued by Paul Merriman’s simple portfolio recommendations but wonders about his lean away from growth stocks. Are value funds generally better for everyday investors?

Nancy is worried she’ll miscalculate her financial independence number because her net worth includes pre and post-tax money, plus liquid and illiquid investments. What’s the right approach? 

Former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy and I tackle these three questions in today’s episode.

Enjoy!

For more information, visit the show notes at https://affordanything.com/episode561)

Timestamps:

Note: Timestamps will vary on individual listening devices based on dynamic advertising run times. The provided timestamps are approximate and may be several minutes off due to changing ad lengths.

(00:00) Joe, did your clients severely miscalculate their own FIRE number?

(03:14) Joanne

(31:42) Jesse

(47:00) Nancy

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