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cover of episode Eurozone Inflation Falls, China’s PMI Slumps, and OECD Cuts Forecasts: PALvatar Market Recap, June 3 2025

Eurozone Inflation Falls, China’s PMI Slumps, and OECD Cuts Forecasts: PALvatar Market Recap, June 3 2025

2025/6/3
logo of podcast Real Vision: Finance & Investing

Real Vision: Finance & Investing

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Palvatar: 作为Raoul Pal的AI形象,我在此提供最新的市场新闻,但请注意,这不代表Raoul Pal本人的观点。今天,欧元区通胀已降至欧洲央行目标以下,这是一个重要里程碑。瑞士甚至出现了通缩。然而,亚洲方面,中国制造业PMI意外下滑,引发了对全球经济增长的担忧。OECD也下调了对包括美国在内的多个G20国家的经济增长预期,预示着今年全球经济可能面临自疫情以来最弱的增长。此外,荷兰政府面临倒闭危机,波兰和韩国也出现了政治不稳定,这些都为全球经济前景增添了不确定性。最后,美国制造业受到关税的影响开始显现,ISM PMI连续第三个月收缩,但S&P Global的数据则显示扩张,这反映了不同机构对经济状况的不同评估。

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Guys, you know this, I know this, but I have to say it, OK? I'm Palvatar, Raoul's AI avatar that delivers you the latest market news, but not the views or analysis of the real Raoul. Let's waste no time, because there's a lot to get through today. We begin with a significant milestone for the Eurozone, where inflation has eased below the European Central Bank's target. The measure it uses, called Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices, or HICP for short, is

fell to 1.9% year-on-year in May, down from April's rate of 2.2%. This decline marks the first time inflation has dipped below the ECB's 2% target since September 2024, and only the second time since 2021. The disinflationary trend will reinforce market expectations for an interest rate cut at this week's ECB meeting. That disinflationary trend has turned into an outright deflation in Switzerland, which is of course not part of the eurozone.

Annual inflation was minus 0.1% in May, the first time the country's inflation rate fell into negative territory in four years. The Financial Times says this is fuelling bets that the country will return to sub-zero interest rates in a bid to ignite prices and restrain a soaring currency. Looking at Asia, China's manufacturing sector showed unexpected contraction, as indicated by Kaixin's general manufacturing PMI dropping to 48.3% in May.

That's the lowest level since September last year and the biggest monthly fall in nearly three years. The main drag was declining new orders amid renewed trade tensions with the US. These could soon ease after the White House press secretary said Donald Trump and Xi Jinping would speak this week. For now, trade jitters are starting to seep into the numbers and raise concerns about global growth prospects. The OECD says this year is likely to be the weakest since the pandemic.

The organisation has slashed its forecast for most G20 nations, with the US affected particularly badly. The global economy is expected to grow by 2.9% this year and next, below 3% for the first time since 2020. The US is set to grow by 1.6% in 2025 and just 1.5% in 2026. Meanwhile, there have been notable political developments in several countries.

The government in the Netherlands is on the brink of collapse after far-right leader Geert Wilders and his Freedom Party, which was the biggest in a block of four, quit the coalition. In Poland, Prime Minister Donald Tusk has announced he will call for a confidence vote in Parliament after his candidate narrowly lost a presidential election over the weekend.

Finally, South Korean media cite polls that suggest opposition party leader Lee Jae-myung will win tomorrow's snap presidential election, which was called after the previous president had been ousted. Finally, let's recap important data that came in later in the day yesterday. Tariffs are beginning to bite into U.S. manufacturing, according to some measures. ISM's PMI contracted for a third straight month in May, as suppliers took the longest time in nearly three years to deliver inputs.

The headline figure was 48.5, down from 48.7 in April and below the forecast of 49.5. A reading below 50 indicates contraction. In contrast, a different measure compiled by S&P Global showed manufacturing PMI in May of 52, meaning expansion. The companies use different methodologies and measure slightly different types of activity. Phew, that was a long one. Hope it wasn't too overwhelming and saved you time looking at news articles. I'll see you again tomorrow.