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cover of episode Macro Monday: What Happens If Trump's Dollar Playbook FAILS? ft. Raoul Pal & Andreas Steno Larsen

Macro Monday: What Happens If Trump's Dollar Playbook FAILS? ft. Raoul Pal & Andreas Steno Larsen

2025/1/13
logo of podcast Real Vision: Finance & Investing

Real Vision: Finance & Investing

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Andreas Steno Larsen
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Raoul Pal
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Raoul Pal: 我认为美元的强势主要源于对特朗普政府新政策和关税的担忧,这与2016-17年美元和利率走势相似。我认为特朗普政府会利用美元的强势作为谈判筹码,最终通过注入流动性来降低美元汇率,刺激经济。美元的结构性强势是因为全球大量债务以美元计价,美元短缺。一旦美国减少流动性,美元就会升值。美联储可能不会立即重建TGA,这暗示着未来可能会有QE。当前的金融环境导致未来增长预期下降,这可能为美联储降息提供更多理由。基于2017年的相似性,我认为比特币的底部已经形成,其价格走势可能与2017年相似,先反映M2下降的部分,然后在年底脱离。美元走强是由于美联储减少流动性造成的,而非其他市场参与者撤回流动性。我认为未来通胀将低于预期,因为疫情导致的滞后效应仍在发挥作用。高利率对经济的影响存在滞后性,这会影响到那些使用浮动利率抵押贷款或其他借贷的人。市场对第一季度普遍看跌,合适的反向交易是投资短期债券或加密货币。美联储可能不会直接使用QE,而是会通过其他方式来增加流动性,例如调整贴现窗口。中国经济放缓导致其无法购买美国国债,这可能是美国国债市场面临压力的原因之一。我认为美国可能会通过日本银行间接向中国提供流动性。一月市场通常会给出相互矛盾的信号,因此不应过度解读一月份的市场表现。 Andreas Steno Larsen: 我认为特朗普可能会将美元走强归咎于拜登政府,从而推迟美元贬值的时间。全球M2和纳斯达克指数与2016-17年相似,比特币的走势也与2017年相似。经济意外指数和美元指数走势表明,美联储可能降息。M2下降主要受美元驱动,而非实际M2变化驱动,因此其信号不如实际M2下降强。英镑走势表明英国可能需要增加流动性。我认为做空英镑是一个高置信度的交易。英国国债市场流动性差,是债券市场问题的预兆。尽管央行担心通胀,但最终政治因素会促使他们注入流动性。我认为美国和英国的通胀数据将高于预期。未来几个月,流动性问题可能比通胀问题更重要。美国零售额增长强劲,表明消费支出正在加速增长。零售额增长表明经济周期正在改善,这可能导致ISM指数上涨。美联储可能即将采取某种形式的流动性注入措施,但在此之前市场可能出现波动。美联储可能会通过调整贴现窗口来增加流动性,这是一种不直接被称为QE的方式。美联储可能会通过立法强制银行在贴现窗口持有更多债券,从而间接增加流动性。市场预期美联储将在今年剩余时间内降息25个基点,但欧洲央行可能降息更多。由于能源和食品价格对欧元区通胀的影响更大,做多美元短期利率期货、做空欧元区短期利率期货是一个不错的交易策略,但对于普通投资者来说可能难以操作。对于普通投资者来说,购买短期利率期权是一种更简单的投资策略。

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Andreas is back with Raoul Pal  @RaoulPalTJM ) our special guest to break it all down live…

Andreas Steno Larsen, founder and CEO of Steno Research, welcomes Real Vision co-founder and CEO Raoul Pal to break down the strength of the US dollar, inflation expectations, and the role of liquidity in driving growth.

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Timestamps:

00:00 - Introduction:

01:32 - The Dollar Surge: What's Driving Currency Markets?

03:07 - Trump's Economic Strategy: Tariffs, Dollar Strength, and Negotiations"

05:20 - Monetary Policies in 2025: Echoes of 2016 and QE Predictions"

07:17 - Bitcoin and Markets: Parallels to 2017 and the Next Move

12:30 - UK Bond Market Troubles: A Canary in the Coal Mine?

15:43 - Inflation and Liquidity: Navigating the Economic Crossroads

20:40 - Retail Sales Boom: The Early Signs of Economic Revival

27:53 - Crypto’s Liquidity Role: How to Prepare for the Next Rally

33:07 - Closing Thoughts: Upcoming Events and Macro Strategies

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